born Sept. 1, 1864, Kingstown, County Dublin, Ire.
died Aug. 3, 1916, London, Eng.
British civil servant and Irish rebel.
As British consul in Africa (1895–1904) and Brazil (1906–11), he became famous for his reports revealing white traders' cruel exploitation of native labour in the Congo and in the Putumayo River region of Peru. Ill health forced his retirement to Ireland (1912), where he joined the Irish nationalists and helped form the Irish National Volunteers. After World War I broke out, he sought German support for the Irish independence movement. For his additional intrigue in the Easter Rising , he was convicted of treason and hanged. His execution made him an Irish martyr in the revolt against British rule in Ireland.