CATHEDRAL


Meaning of CATHEDRAL in English

I

Church, often large and magnificent, in which a residential bishop has his official seat.

Cathedrals are usually embellished versions of early Christian nave , and below the clerestory , was the triforium, an arcaded upper story that often contained vaulted tribune galleries open to the nave. The portion containing seats for the choir, usually east of the transept , was called the chancel. Between the chancel and the sanctuary (high altar) was the presbytery, a raised area occupied only by clergy. The chapter house, a popular feature of English cathedrals, was a chamber, typically octagonal, in which business was transacted. Small chapels, including the founder's chantry and the Lady Chapel (dedicated to the Virgin Mary) were often added. Many cathedrals of the Île-de-France region were remodeled to embody a chevet, or arc of radiating chapels, on the eastern wall, a feature reflected in England in Westminster Abbey and Canterbury Cathedral.

II

[c mediumvioletred] (as used in expressions)

Chartres Cathedral

Pokrovsky Cathedral

{{link=Saint Paul's Cathedral">Saint Paul's Cathedral

Britannica English dictionary.      Английский словарь Британика.