CHARPENTIER, MARC-ANTOINE


Meaning of CHARPENTIER, MARC-ANTOINE in English

born 1634, Paris, France

died Feb. 24, 1704, Paris

French composer.

He was a student of Jean-Baptiste Lully as music director with {{link=Moli%C3%A8re">Molière 's acting troupe (later the Comédie-Française ). He became music director at the principal Jesuit church in Paris, and for his last six years he held the prestigious post of maître de chapelle at the Sainte-Chapelle. Enormously prolific, he was the most important French composer of his generation. He wrote 11 masses, 84 psalm settings, and 207 motets, including some 35 dramatic motets or Latin oratorios, a genre he introduced into France. His works include the oratorio Judicium Salomonis (1702), the mass Assumpta est Maria , and the operas Médée (1693) and David et Jonathas (1688).

Britannica English dictionary.      Английский словарь Британика.