MOSQUE


Meaning of MOSQUE in English

I

Islamic public place of prayer.

The masjid jāmiʽ , or "congregational mosque," is the centre of community worship and the site of Friday prayer services. Though the mosque

originally a sacred plot of ground

has been influenced by local architectural styles, the building has remained essentially an open space, usually roofed, with a minaret sometimes attached. Statues and pictures are not permitted as decoration. The minbar , a seat at the top of steps placed at the right of the mihrab , is used by the preacher ( khaṭīb ) as a pulpit. Occasionally there is also a maqṣūrah , a box or wooden screen originally used to shield a worshiping ruler from assassins. The minaret, originally any elevated place but now usually a tower, is used by the muezzin (crier) to proclaim the call to worship five times each day. During prayer, Muslims orient themselves toward the qiblah wall, which is invariably oriented toward the

II

[c mediumvioletred] (as used in expressions)

Mosque of Omar

Great Mosque of Esfahan

Ibn tulun Mosque

{{link=Prophet's Mosque">Prophet's Mosque

Britannica English dictionary.      Английский словарь Британика.