BADR KHANI JALADAT

born 1893, Maktala, Syria died 1951, Damascus Kurdish nationalist leader and editor who was one of the chief 20th-century spokesmen for Kurdish independence. Jaladat, like his elder brother Surayya, devoted his life to the cause of establishing a unified Kurdish state in the Middle East. Educated in Istanbul, he emigrated in 1912 to avoid persecution and during World War I actively supported the British. Disappointed that the British did not support the formation of a unified Kurdish state after the breakup of the Ottoman Empire, Jaladat settled in Syria (1919), where he joined the Kurdish migrs. In 1927 he was appointed the first president of the Khoybun (Kurdish National League) and three years later participated in the unsuccessful Kurdish rebellion in Turkey. He became the first editor (May 1932) of the bilingual KurdishFrench review Hawar (Summons), which, together with his later illustrated publication Runahi (Light), promoted understanding among the diverse and often conflicting elements of the Kurdish nationalist movement and contributed to the growth of a Kurdish popular literature.