BRIDGMAN, LAURA DEWEY

born Dec. 21, 1829, Hanover, N.H., U.S. died May 24, 1889, Boston, Mass. one of the first blind deaf-mute persons for whom systematic education proved successful. Bridgman was struck by scarlet fever at the age of two and left without sight or hearing. Her other senses were also affected, but she retained the sense of touch, which she developed sufficiently to learn to sew and knit. In 1837 her case came to the attention of Samuel Gridley Howe, director of the Perkins Institution for the Blind, then in Boston. He brought her to the school in October and began to attempt, against prevailing opinion and experience, to educate her by means of her sense of touch. By attaching words made of raised letters to common objects, he was able eventually to convey to her the idea of names. Inspired by the sudden revelation of the possibility of communication, she went on to learn the letters and the manual alphabet and with these was able to study a number of advanced subjects, from arithmetic to geography. She was the first person thus afflicted ever known to have been successfully educated, and Howe's achievement drew much attention, especially after Charles Dickens visited the school in 1842 and enthusiastically described Bridgman's accomplishments in his American Notes. Bridgman remained at the school for the rest of her life and gradually assumed household duties and helped teach other pupils.