CALIFORNIA NUTMEG

also called stinking nutmeg, or California torreya (Torreya californica), an ornamental evergreen tree of the yew family (Taxaceae), found naturally only in California. Growing to a height of 24 m (about 79 feet) or more, the tree bears spreading, slightly drooping branches. Although pyramidal in shape when young, it may be round-topped in old age. The fissured bark is grayish brown in colour, with orange streaks showing through. The dark-green rigid leaves are nearly flat and are usually about 4 to 8 cm (11/2 to 3 inches) long and 3 mm (about 1/8 inch) broad, tapering to a spiny point. Leaves, branches, and wood have a pungent, aromatic scent. The aril, or seed covering, is oval, 2 to 3 cm (4/5 to 11/5 inches) long, and light green, usually with purple streaks.