CH'UAN-CH'I

Pinyin chuanqi a form of traditional Chinese operatic drama that developed from the nan-hsi (nanxi) in the late 14th century. Ch'uan-ch'i alternated with the tsa-ch (zaju) as the major form of Chinese drama until the 16th century, when k'un-ch' (kunqu), a particular style of ch'uan-ch'i, began to dominate serious Chinese drama. Highly subject to regional variations in language and music, ch'uan-ch'i became popular throughout southern China. The average ch'uan-ch'i was characterized by 30 to 50 changes of scene, the frequent and free change of end rhymes in arias, singing parts that were probably more languorous than those of the tsa-ch and were distributed among many actors (not just the hero and heroine), and plots often taken from popular accounts of historical figures or from contemporary life.