ELKTON

town, seat (1786) of Cecil county, northeastern Maryland, U.S. It lies near the Delaware state line, 21 miles (34 km) west-southwest of Wilmington. It was patented as Friendship in 1681 but was later known as Head of Elk (for its location at the head of the Elk River); its present name was established in 1787 when the town was incorporated. Elkton became an outlet for shipping wheat during the 18th century. In August 1777, during the American Revolution, the British under General Sir William Howe landed on Elk Neck (a promontory just southwest of Elkton) prior to an attack on Philadelphia. A British naval squadron attacked the town during the War of 1812 but was repulsed. Known as the Gretna Green of the East, Elkton conducted a lucrative business in quick marriages until a 1938 state law stipulated a 48-hour waiting period; the town still has its wedding chapels and remains a popular destination of eloping couples. Several buildings survive from the colonial period, including Gilpin Manor and Partridge Hill. Elk Neck State Park, with Turkey Point Lighthouse (1834), is nearby. A large automobile plant at Newark, Del., immediately northeast, is important to Elkton's economy, which also depends on boatbuilding and the manufacture of solid-propellant rocket motors, plastics, medical supplies, steel products, photographic chemicals, and clothing. Pop. (1990) 9,073; (1996 est.) 10,308.