HASS, ROBERT

born March 1, 1941, San Francisco, California, U.S. American poet and translator whose body of work and tenure as poet laureate consultant in poetry (199597) reveal his deep conviction that poetry, as one critic put it, is what defines the self. Hass attended St. Mary's College (B.A., 1963) in Moraga, California, and Stanford University (M.A., 1965; Ph.D., 1976). In the late 1960s he began teaching, working from 1971 to 1974 and 1975 to 1989 at St. Mary's. In 1989 he joined the faculty of the University of California at Berkeley. Named poet laureate consultant in poetry in 1995, he used his two terms in the position in tireless promotion of poetry and literacy, thus helping to redefine a position that until then had largely been ceremonial. Poet's Choice: Poems for Everyday Life (1998) contains the weekly columns he wrote for the Washington Post during this period. Hass's first poetry collection, Field Guide, was published in 1973 after winning the Yale Series of Younger Poets Award. It is filled with images of nature and the California landscape, common themes in his work, and is noted for the clarity and conciseness of its language. In Praise (1979), his second volume, Hass eloquently examines the use of language. His volume of essays on and reviews of American, European, and Japanese poets, Twentieth Century Pleasures: Prose on Poetry (1984; 3rd ed., 1997), won a National Book Critics Circle Award in 1984. His translations, with others, of several works by Czeslaw Miloszincluding The Separate Notebooks (1984; with poet Robert Pinsky, Milosz, and Renata Gorcyzski), Unattainable Earth (1986; with Milosz), The Collected Poems, 19311987 (1988), and Provinces (1991; also with Milosz)and his introduction to and editing and verse translations of The Essential Haiku: Versions of Basho, Buson, and Issa (1994) and other volumes are evidence of the range of his interest in and engagement with poetic vision. Among his own later collections of poetry are Human Wishes (1989) and Sun Under Wood (1996), which won for Hass a second National Book Critics Circle Award.