HOLM, SVEN

born April 4, 1940, Copenhagen, Den. Danish novelist and short-story writer, a participant in the political movement in Danish literature of the 1960s. In the title story of his first collection, Den store fjende (1961; The Great Enemy), Holm described how a village church on a precipice is gradually crumbling and falling into the sea; the village is a metaphor for a society that has become warped by politics and in which the urge to prosper has become man's central fulfillment. In Det private Liv (1974; The Private Life) the realization dawns upon the main character during a marriage crisis that material things have usurped the central meaning in his life. In most of Holm's novels he dealt with different forms of social exploitationpoverty in Syg og munter (1972; Sick and Happy), corruption of language in Jomfrutur (1966; Maiden Voyage), and ignorance in Termush, Atlanterkysten (1967; Eng. trans. 1969). In his intense prose poem on the theme of human suffering, Syv passioner (1971; Seven Passions), Holm offered a utopian alternative to the psychological breakdown and envisioned collapse of the Western way of life.