ISE

formerly (until 1956) Uji-Yamada city, Mie Prefecture (ken), southern Honshu, Japan, on Ise Bay (Ise-wan) of the Pacific Ocean. The city contains several major Shinto shrines. Central among these is the Grand Shrine of Ise (Ise-daijingu; more commonly called the Ise Shrine, or Ise-jingu), which consists of the Inner and Outer shrines, about 4 miles (6 km) apart. According to tradition, the Inner Shrine (Naiku) was built in 4 BC. It is dedicated to Amaterasu Omikami, the sun goddess and traditional progenitor of the Japanese Imperial family. The Sacred Mirror, one of the Three Sacred Treasures of Japan (Sanshu no Jingi), is preserved there. The Outer Shrine (Geku), founded in the late 5th century, is dedicated to Toyuke (Toyouke) Okami, the god of food, clothing, and housing. At both shrines the main building is a thatched hut built in ancient Japanese style with unpainted Japanese cypress (hinoki). From the 7th century to the early 17th century, the buildings were reconstructed every 20 years; since then they have been rebuilt every 21 years. Pilgrimages to the shrines are popular and supplement the city's tourism industry. Pop. (1985 prelim.) 105,455.