KLEMPERER, OTTO

born May 14, 1885, Breslau, Ger. [now Wroclaw, Pol.] died July 6, 1973, Zrich, Switz. one of the outstanding German conductors of his time. Klemperer studied in Frankfurt and Berlin and on the recommendation of Gustav Mahler was made conductor of the German National Theatre at Prague in 1907. Between 1910 and 1927 he conducted opera at Hamburg, Barmen, Strassburg, Cologne, and Wiesbaden. In 1927 he became director of the Kroll Opera in Berlin, where he expanded the repertory to include works by Paul Hindemith, Ernst Krenek, and Igor Stravinsky. He was conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra (193339) and of the Budapest Opera (194750). In his later years he was especially known for his interpretations of the symphonies of Beethoven, Bruckner, and Mahler. At the age of 70 Klemperer began one of the most acclaimed periods of his career, as music director (195571) of the Philharmonia/New Philharmonia Orchestra in London, with which he made many recordings. His own compositions include string quartets, symphonies, and songs.