NELSON, RICK

born May 8, 1940, Teaneck, N.J., U.S. died Dec. 31, 1985, De Kalb, Texas in full Eric Hilliard Nelson, also known as Ricky Nelson American singer and actor, one of rock music's first teen idols. Nelson gained fame on his parents' television series, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, which embodied middle-American values in the 1950s and early 1960s. At age 17, in 1957, he recorded a hit version of Fats Domino's I'm Walkin'. Trading on his handsome, wholesome television image, Nelson launched a recording career that resulted in a bevy of Top Ten hits and contributed to rock and roll's mainstream acceptance. Yet, unlike Frankie Avalon and other teen idols who found fame on American Bandstand, Nelson created boisterous, rockabilly-flavoured rock and roll as well as gentler ballads. Moreover, first-rate songwriters such as Gene Pitney (Hello, Mary Lou) and Johnny and Dorsey Burnette provided him with material, and his guitarist, James Burtonwho later played with Elvis Presleywas one of early rock's most distinctive players. After topping the charts with Poor Little Fool (1958) and Travelin' Man (1961), Nelson's popularity waned in the mid-1960s. Having shed his boy-next-door image, he formed the Stone Canyon Band and explored country rock. His final hit, Garden Party (1972), described Nelson's frustration with the hostile reaction of the audience at an oldies concert. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, two years after his death in a plane crash.