ONCIDIUM

genus of some 450 species of tropical and subtropical American orchids, family Orchidaceae, that vary greatly in size and shape. Most species grow on other plants and have flowers that range in width from 6 mm (about 0.25 inch) to more than 10 cm (about 4 inches). The flowers of many species are borne on spikes or in long sprays; they are often yellow or brown. The butterfly orchids, Oncidium papilio and O. kramerianum, have one petal and two sepals modified into long, thin extensions. Other species are known variously as bee orchid, tiger orchid, mule-ear orchid, and dancing ladies because of their appearance.