PAMPA

flourished , 940 South Indian poet and literary figure, called adikavi (first poet) in the Kannada language. He created a style that served as the model for all future works in the Kannada language. Although Pampa's family had been orthodox Hindus for generations, his father, Abhiramadevaraya, together with his whole family, was converted to the faith of Jainism. True to his rearing, Pampa cared little for material possessions and gave freely of what he had. He highly esteemed his guru, Devendramuni, and his royal patron, Arikesari, and lauded both in his writings. Pampa's great work was the Adipurana (First [or Original] Scriptures), in which Jain teaching and tenets are expounded. Another epic of his creation is the Pampa-Bharata (c. 950; Bharata is both the ancient name for India and the name of a famous king), in which Pampa likened his royal master to the mythical hero Arjuna in the Mahabharata (Great Bharata). city, seat (1902) of Gray county, northern Texas, U.S., 55 miles (88 km) northeast of Amarillo. Located in the Texas Panhandle, the city serves as the centre of an oil-producing, wheat-growing, and cattle-raising area. Its economy is based mainly on petroleum, natural gas, chemicals, and related industries. It is headquarters for one of the world's largest producers of carbon black and oil-field equipment. Other economically important activities include meat-packing and clothing manufacturing. Founded in 1888 on the Santa Fe Railroad, it was named for the supposed resemblance of the surrounding prairie lands to the Argentine Pampas. Inc. city, 1912. Pop. (1990) 19,959.