SHALALA, DONNA

born Feb. 14, 1941, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. in full Donna Edna Shalala American educator, administrator, and public official best known as the secretary of Health and Human Services under U.S. President Bill Clinton. Shalala attended Western College in Oxford, Ohio, earning a B.A. in 1962. After graduation she spent two years in the Peace Corps in Iran. Upon her return, she entered Syracuse University, where she earned a master's degree in social science in 1968 and a Ph.D. in 1970. She spent the next nine years teaching political science and education at the university level at Bernard Baruch College (part of the City University of New York ) and at Columbia University's Teachers College. In 1975, while still teaching, she served as the director and treasurer of the Municipal Assistance Corporation, credited with helping rescue New York City from near bankruptcy. From 1977 to 1980, during the Carter administration, Shalala worked as the assistant secretary for policy research and development at the Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. In this position, she worked primarily on women's issuessetting up shelters, establishing mortgage credits, and pressing for antidiscrimination measures. In 1980, at the age of 39, she became president of CUNY's Hunter College. At Hunter she added to her reputation as a committed feminist by overseeing dramatic increases in the percentages of female and minority faculty and administrators. In 1988 she became the chancellor of the University of Wisconsin at Madison, one of the largest universities in the United States. Confronted by a campus afflicted with racial tension, she instituted the Madison Plan, which increased recruitment of minority students and faculty and reflected her commitment to a multiethnic, multiracial, multicultural academic environment. A dynamic leader and a strong advocate, Shalala was selected to be secretary of Health and Human Services in 1993. Her main objectives in her new position included revising the financial structure of the nation's health-care system, implementing a nationwide immunization plan, combating tobacco use among children and teens, and continuing and expanding AIDS research.