SPIKENARD

also called American Spikenard, Petty Morrel, or Life-of-man (Aralia racemosa), North American member of the ginseng family (Araliaceae) of the order Cornales, characterized by large spicy-smelling roots. It grows 3.5 m (11 feet) tall and has leaves divided into three heart-shaped parts. The flowers are grouped into numerous clusters at the end of the central stem. The roots of A. nudicaulis, a close relative of spikenard, are used as a substitute for sarsaparilla flavouring. Smilacina racemosa, one of the false Solomon's seals in the family Liliaceae (order Liliales), is sometimes called wild spikenard.