TOMPKINS, SALLY LOUISA

born Nov. 9, 1833, Mathews county, Va., U.S. died July 25, 1916, Richmond, Va. American humanitarian and hospital administrator who was the only woman commissioned in the Confederate Army. Tompkins came from a wealthy family. She devoted most of her time and energies to philanthropic undertakings. When the Civil War began, she turned a large house in Richmond, Virginia, into a hospital at her own expense and operated it as the Robertson Hospital throughout the war, until June 1865. In September 1861, following the building of several military hospitals around Richmond, President Jefferson Davis of the Confederate States issued an order discontinuing all private hospitals, but to circumvent his order in her case he commissioned Tompkins a captain in the Confederate cavalry. As Captain Sally (a title she carried the rest of her life) she was thereafter able to operate her hospital more efficiently than before and with the cooperation of the military. In the nearly four years her hospital was in operation, it cared for more than a thousand patients, of whom only 73 died, an amazing record unapproached during the war by any other hospital. After the war she continued her various philanthropies until financial reverses destroyed the family fortune. On her death she was buried with military honours.