VALENZUELA, FERNANDO DE, MARQUS (MARQUESS) DE VILLA SIER

born Jan. 19, 1630, Naples died Feb. 7, 1692, Mexico Spanish royal favourite and minister during the regency of Charles II. He obtained a footing in the palace by his marriage with Maria de Uceda, lady-in-waiting to Mariana, Philip IV's second wife. When he was appointed introducer of ambassadors (Oct. 12, 1671), it became notorious that whoever had a petition to present must apply to him. He became popularly known as the duende, the fairy or brownie of the palace, and was believed to be the lover of the queen. Dismissed (1675) from court by intrigue, he was made marqus de Villa Sierra by the queen and ambassador to Venice. He exchanged the embassy for the governorship of Granada, organized a counterintrigue, and returned to court. The queen-regent appointed him prime minister and made him a grandee, to the profound indignation of the other grandees. At the palace revolution of January 1678, Valenzuela fled to the Escorial, was captured, degraded from the grandeeship, and exiled to the Philippines (and then to Mexico), and his property was confiscated.