WALTERS, BARBARA

born Sept. 25, 1931, Boston, Mass., U.S. American journalist known particularly for her highly effective technique in television interviews of world-renowned figures. Walters graduated in 1953 from Sarah Lawrence College, Bronxville, New York, and, after brief employment in an advertising agency, she became assistant to the publicity director for New York City's NBC-affiliated television station. There she gained experience in writing and producing for television. Soon she was hired as a news and public affairs producer and writer by the CBS television network. In 1961 she became a writer for the popular NBC morning show Today and did occasional on-air feature stories. Walters was hired in 1964 as the "Today Girl," a job that had traditionally involved little more than being attractive, making small talk, and reading commercials. She soon expanded that narrow role, making a place for herself among the Today show's panel of commentators and newsreaders. Her intelligence and camera presence, together with the solid journalistic work she did on her feature stories, made her one of the most popular personalities on the program, and in 1974 she was named cohost of Today with Hugh Downs. The following year she won an Emmy for her work on the show. In 1976 Walters made headlines by signing a five-year contract with ABC that made her the first woman to coanchor an evening network news program and, with a salary of $1 million per year, the highest-paid journalist at that time. In 1978 she left the program. The following year she joined the ABC news show 20/20 as correspondent, becoming cohost with Hugh Downs in 1984. Walters was particularly known for her interviews with world notables. A tenacious pursuer of elusive figures in the news, she obtained exclusive interviews for her popular Barbara Walters Specials, which premiered in 1976. Her disarmingly direct questioning drew many subjects into frequently interesting and occasionally provocative moments of self-revelation. Walters described her effective interview style in How to Talk with Practically Anybody About Practically Anything (1970). In 1982 and 1983 she received Emmy Awards for best interviewer. She was named to the Hall of Fame of the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences in 1990.