CAPITAL


Meaning of CAPITAL in English

(~s)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.

Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. (BUSINESS)

Companies are having difficulty in raising ~...

A large amount of ~ is invested in all these branches.

N-UNCOUNT

2.

You can use ~ to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly. (BUSINESS)

...~ equipment that could have served to increase production.

...~ investment.

N-UNCOUNT: usu N n

3.

Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest. (BUSINESS)

With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments consist of both ~ and interest.

N-UNCOUNT

4.

The ~ of a country is the city or town where its government or parliament meets.

...Kathmandu, the ~ of Nepal.

N-COUNT: usu the N in sing, oft N of n

5.

If a place is the ~ of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else.

Colmar has long been considered the ~ of the wine trade.

...New York, the fashion ~ of the world.

N-COUNT: usu the N in sing, with supp

6.

Capitals or ~ letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. ‘T’, ‘B’, and ‘F’ are ~s.

The name and address are written in ~s.

N-COUNT

7.

A ~ offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death.

Espionage is a ~ offence in this country.

...Americans wrongly convicted of ~ crimes.

ADJ: ADJ n

8.

see also working ~

9.

If you say that someone is making ~ out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people’s efforts or bad luck. (FORMAL)

He rebuked the President for trying to make political ~ out of the hostage situation.

PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n disapproval

Collins COBUILD.      Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык Коллинз COBUILD (международная база данных языков Бирмингемского университета) .