CROP


Meaning of CROP in English

■ noun

1》 a plant cultivated on a large scale for food or other use, especially a cereal, fruit, or vegetable.

↘an amount of a ~ harvested at one time.

2》 an amount of related people or things appearing at one time: the current ~ of politicians.

3》 a hairstyle in which the hair is cut very short.

4》 a riding ~ or hunting ~.

5》 a pouch in a bird's gullet where food is stored or prepared for digestion.

6》 the entire tanned hide of an animal.

■ verb ( ~s , ~ping , ~ped )

1》 cut (something, especially a person's hair) very short.

↘(of an animal) bite off and eat the tops of (plants).

↘trim off the edges of (a photograph).

2》 harvest (a ~) from an area.

↘sow or plant (land) with plants that will produce a ~.

↘(of land or a plant) yield a harvest.

3》 ( ~ up ) appear or occur unexpectedly.

4》 ( ~ out ) (of rock) appear or be exposed at the surface of the earth.

Word History

The word ~ has a complex history. In Old English it meant 'pouch in a bird's gullet' (modern sense 5) and 'flower head, ear of corn' (now obsolete); this latter sense gave rise to sense 1 and to other senses referring to the top of something, from which came its application to the upper part of a whip and so to its use to refer to short whips in hunting ~ and riding ~ . Crop shares a Germanic root with German, Dutch, and Scandinavian words signifying something protruding, swollen, or bunched together; it is also related to group , and to croup 'rump or hindquarters of a horse'.

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