PARAFFIN


Meaning of PARAFFIN in English

■ noun

1》 (also ~ wax ) chiefly Brit. a flammable waxy solid obtained by distilling petroleum or shale and used for sealing and waterproofing and in candles, cosmetics, etc.

2》 (also ~ oil or liquid ~ ) Brit. a liquid fuel made similarly, especially kerosene.

3》 Chemistry old-fashioned term for alkane .

Origin

C19: from Ger., from L. parum 'little' + affinis 'related' (from its low reactivity).

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.