PIKE


Meaning of PIKE in English

~ 1

■ noun ( plural same) a long-bodied predatory freshwater fish with long teeth. [ Esox lucius and related species.]

↘used in names of similar predatory fish, e.g. gar~ .

Origin

ME: from ~ 2 (because of the fish's pointed jaw).

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~ 2

■ noun

1》 historical an infantry weapon with a pointed steel or iron head on a long wooden shaft.

2》 N. English (in the Lake District) a hill with a peaked top: Scafell Pike.

■ verb historical thrust through or kill with a ~.

Origin

C16: from Fr. pique , from piquer 'pierce', from pic 'pick, ~'; sense 2 is appar. of Scand. origin.

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~ 3

■ noun N. Amer. short for turn~ .

Phrases

come down the ~ informal appear on the scene; come to notice.

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~ 4

■ noun a jackknife position in diving or gymnastics.

Origin

1920s: of unknown origin.

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~ 5

■ verb Austral./NZ informal

1》 ( ~ out ) withdraw from or go back on (a plan, commitment, or agreement).

2》 ( ~ on ) let (someone) down.

Origin

ME (as ~ oneself 'take up a pilgrim's staff'): cf. Dan. pigge af 'hasten off'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.