STAKE


Meaning of STAKE in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 a strong post with a point at one end, driven into the ground to support a tree, form part of a fence, etc.

↘ historical a wooden post to which a person was tied before being burned alive as a punishment.

2》 a small anvil, typically with a projection for fitting into a socket on a bench.

3》 a long vertical rod used in basket-making.

4》 a territorial division of the Mormon Church.

■ verb

1》 support (a plant) with a ~.

2》 ( ~ something out ) mark an area with ~s so as to claim ownership.

↘defend a position or policy assertively.

3》 ( ~ someone/thing out ) informal keep a person or place under surveillance.

Phrases

pull up ~s N. Amer. move or go to live elsewhere.

~ a claim assert one's right to something.

Origin

OE staca , of W. Gmc origin; related to stick 2 .

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~ 2

■ noun

1》 a sum of money gambled on a risky game or venture.

2》 a share or interest in a business or situation.

3》 ( ~s ) prize money.

↘[in names ] a horse race in which the owners of the horses running contribute to the prize money.

4》 ( ~s ) a competitive situation: one step ahead in the fashion ~s.

■ verb

1》 gamble (money or something of value).

2》 N. Amer. informal give financial or other support to.

Phrases

at ~

1》 at risk.

2》 at issue or in question.

Origin

ME: perh. a specialized usage of ~ 1 , from the notion of an object being placed as a wager on a post or ~.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.