YARD


Meaning of YARD in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 (abbrev.: yd ) a unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet (0.9144 metre).

↘a square or cubic ~, especially of sand or other building materials.

2》 a cylindrical spar, tapering to each end, slung across a ship's mast for a sail to hang from.

3》 US informal one hundred dollars.

Phrases

by the ~ in large numbers or quantities.

Origin

OE gerd , of W. Gmc origin.

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~ 2

■ noun

1》 chiefly Brit. a piece of uncultivated ground adjoining a building, typically one enclosed by walls.

↘an area of land used for a particular purpose or business: a builder's ~.

2》 N. Amer. the garden of a house.

3》 W. Indian a house and the land attached.

↘a residential compound comprising a number of small rented dwellings around a shared open area.

↘ S. African a plot of land accommodating a number of rooms let out as living space.

4》 ( Yard ) (among expatriate Jamaicans) home; Jamaica.

■ verb

1》 N. Amer. store or transport (wood) in or to a timber ~.

2》 put (farm animals) into an enclosure.

Origin

OE geard 'building, home, region', from a Gmc base related to garden and orchard .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.