[Judaic] David, in Hebrew the name means "beloved" or possibly "chieftain," was a gifted at playing the lyre (1 Samuel 16:18). Also he was conspicuous for valor as displayed with the killing of a lion and bear in protection of his father flocks. He was a shepherd, and became one of Israel's most famous kings. He was born in Bethlehem, the youngest son of Jesse, a sheik, (1 Samuel 16:1; 2 Samuel 5:4) and apparently has seven older brothers. His relationship with King Saul is prominently noteworthy. David's first meeting with Saul occurred after the latter's disobedience to divine command for which he was deprived of the kingship, and experienced melancholia, jealousy, and hatred. David was summoned when, with God's permission, an evil spirit overcame Saul. David's excellent playing improved Saul's condition, and the spirit departed (1 Samuel 16:14-13). Afterwards, David returned to Bethlehem to continue his pastoral pursuits. Later David visited his brethren who were fighting in Saul's army ...
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