FAULT


Meaning of FAULT in English

INDEX:

something wrong

1. something wrong with a machine, system, plan etc

2. a fault in someone’s character

when somebody causes something bad to happen

3. when something bad is someone’s fault

4. when something is not someone’s fault

RELATED WORDS

opposite

↑ WORKING

see also

↑ PROBLEM

↑ BROKEN/NOT BROKEN

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1. something wrong with a machine, system, plan etc

▷ fault /fɔːlt/ [countable noun]

something wrong with one of the parts of a machine that prevents it from working properly :

▪ Quality control staff are employed to check for any faults.

fault in

▪ I think there’s a fault in one of the loudspeakers.

▪ The fault could be either in the tape or in the VCR.

electrical/mechanical/technical etc fault

▪ The rocket launch was delayed because of a technical fault.

▷ defect /ˈdiːfekt, dɪˈfekt/ [countable noun]

something wrong with a product or machine, especially caused by a mistake in the way it was made or designed :

▪ All the computers are checked for defects before they leave the factory.

defect in

▪ A defect in the braking system caused several accidents before the car was recalled.

▪ Investigators found a defect in the design of the ship.

▷ problem /ˈprɒbləmǁˈprɑː-/ [countable noun]

something that stops a machine or system from working normally :

▪ Please call 5326 if you have any computer problems.

problem with

▪ There seems to be some kind of problem with the heaters.

problem in

▪ Engineers were unable to find the source of the problem in the spacecraft’s cooling system.

▷ trouble /ˈtrʌb ə l/ [uncountable noun]

something wrong with a machine, car etc, especially when you do not know exactly what is causing it :

▪ If you have engine trouble, park as far to the side of the road as possible.

have trouble

▪ If you used the same tape later and had no trouble with the picture, the problem is probably in the VCR.

trouble with

▪ We’ve been having some trouble with the air-conditioning.

the trouble

the particular thing causing the problem

▪ I think we’ve found out what the trouble is.

▷ flaw/weakness /flɔː, ˈwiːknə̇s/ [countable noun]

something wrong with a plan, system, or set of ideas, which may make the whole thing useless or not effective :

▪ His plan seemed foolproof, but I was sure there was a flaw somewhere.

▪ The program has serious weaknesses, and I would avoid using it.

flaw/weakness in

▪ There are several obvious flaws in his argument.

▪ One major weakness in the study is that it is based on a very small sample.

▷ bug /bʌg/ [countable noun]

a small problem in a computer or a computer system :

▪ The program suffers from some minor bugs, but is still better than the first version.

▪ Some chips contained a bug that caused computers to crash frequently.

▷ glitch /glɪtʃ/ [countable noun]

a small fault in the way something works, that can usually be corrected easily :

▪ As the glitches are found and corrected, the process is speeding up.

glitch in

▪ A glitch in the system shut down the telephone service to nearly 6 million customers.

technical/mechanical etc glitch

▪ NASA officials found a way to work around the technical glitch on the Galileo spacecraft.

▷ virus /ˈvaɪ ə rəs/ [countable noun]

a set of instructions that someone puts secretly into other people’s computers, that can destroy information stored in them or stop them working correctly :

▪ The disk was accidentally infected with a virus called ‘Stoned III’.

▪ Computer users from around the world reported that the virus had invaded their systems.

▪ an anti-virus program

▷ be something wrong with/be something the matter with /biː something ˈrɒŋ wɪðǁ-ˈrɔːŋ-, biː something ðə ˈmætəʳ wɪð/ [verb phrase] spoken

say this when there is a problem in a machine, part of a car etc, but you do not know exactly what it is :

▪ I think there’s something wrong with the clutch in my car.

▪ I don’t know what’s the matter with it, but I can’t get it to work.

▪ There are programs that will help you figure out what’s wrong with your PC, and help you correct it.

2. a fault in someone’s character

▷ fault /fɔːlt/ [countable noun usually plural]

a bad point in someone’s character :

▪ The secret of a good relationship is to accept the other person’s faults, and not try to make them change.

have his/her/their faults

▪ She’s my best friend and I love her dearly, but she has her faults.

for all his/her/their faults

even though they have these faults

▪ For all his faults, he was a good father.

▷ flaw/weakness /flɔː, ˈwiːknə̇s/ [countable noun]

a small fault in someone’s character or a lack of a good quality such as courage or good judgement :

▪ The flaw that leads to Othello’s downfall is his jealousy.

▪ The biographer believes that flaws in Kennedy’s character weakened his leadership of the nation.

▪ Despite his weaknesses, he was a fair man.

▷ shortcomings /ˈʃɔːʳtkʌmɪŋz/ [plural noun]

the faults in someone’s character - use this especially when you are saying that the person has good qualities too :

▪ He acknowledged his own shortcomings, including at times being stubborn and a little vain.

▪ Whatever his shortcomings, Hamilton was one of the great men in American history.

3. when something bad is someone’s fault

▷ be somebody’s fault /biː somebodyˈs ˈfɔːlt/ [verb phrase]

if something is someone’s fault, they are responsible for it, especially because they made a mistake :

▪ He played very well, and it is not his fault we lost.

be somebody’s own fault

when someone is responsible for something bad that happens to them

▪ Marie failed the exam, but it was her own fault - she didn’t do any work.

be sb’s fault (that)

▪ I’m so sorry. It’s my fault that we’re so late.

be sb’s fault for doing something

▪ Of course she was angry - but it’s your fault for telling her about the whole thing in the first place.

the fault of somebody

▪ Suggesting that our problems are the fault of someone else won’t solve anything.

▷ be to blame /biː tə ˈbleɪm/ [verb phrase]

if someone or something is to blame for a bad situation, they caused it :

▪ When kids do badly at school, it’s not always the teachers who are to blame.

be to blame for

▪ Some people think television is to blame for a lot of the problems in modern society.

▪ She was as much to blame for the breakup of their marriage as he was.

▷ be responsible /biː rɪˈspɒnsə̇b ə lǁ-ˈspɑːn-/ [verb phrase]

if someone is responsible for an accident, crime etc, they caused it and they should be punished for it :

▪ The police are trying to find out who was responsible.

be responsible for

▪ There is a reward for information leading to the arrest of the people responsible for the explosion.

feel responsible

think that something is your fault

▪ I knew the accident wasn’t really my fault, but I can’t help feeling a little responsible.

▷ be at fault /biː ət ˈfɔːlt/ [verb phrase]

if someone, especially a group of people or an organization, is at fault, they are responsible for something bad that has happened because they did not behave correctly or did not take enough care :

▪ The accident report found both drivers to be at fault.

be at fault for doing something

▪ With regard to the chaos after the earthquake, many people believe the government is at fault for not responding quickly enough.

▷ only have yourself to blame /ˌəʊnli hæv jɔːʳˈself tə ˌbleɪm/ [verb phrase not in progressive]

if you only have yourself to blame for something bad that has happened, it is your own fault that it happened and you should not feel sorry for yourself :

▪ His wife’s left him but he only has himself to blame.

only have yourself to blame for doing something

▪ I’ve only got myself to blame for losing the race.

▷ blame yourself /ˌbleɪm jɔːʳˈself/ [verb phrase]

to think that it is your fault that something bad has happened, so that you feel very upset or ashamed :

▪ You mustn’t blame yourself -- it wasn’t your fault.

▪ Children sometimes feel responsible for their parents divorcing and blame themselves.

blame yourself for

▪ He never stopped blaming himself for his wife’s death.

4. when something is not someone’s fault

▷ be not somebody’s fault /biː nɒt somebodyˈs ˈfɔːlt/ [verb phrase]

if something is not someone’s fault, they did not make it happen and they should not be blamed for it :

▪ Try not to worry about it too much - it’s not your fault.

▪ She felt guilty, even though the accident wasn’t her fault.

be not sb’s fault (that)

▪ It wasn’t the builders’ fault that the work wasn’t finished on time.

▷ through no fault of your own /θruː nəʊ ˌfɔːlt əv jɔːr ˈəʊn/ [adverb]

if something bad happens through no fault of your own, it is not your fault that it happens but you suffer because of it :

▪ The center exists to help those who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own.

▪ Because of the budget cuts, some students, through no fault of their own, may have a hard time paying their way.

▷ not be to blame /nɒt biː tə ˈbleɪm/ [verb phrase]

to not be responsible for something bad that happens - use this especially when other people think you might have done something to make it happen :

▪ The press won’t leave him alone, but he wasn’t really to blame.

not be to blame for

▪ Hospital workers were not to blame for a nine-year-old’s death, a court decided yesterday.

▪ The report said that no one was to blame for the accident.

▷ can’t help it /ˌkɑːnt ˈhelp ɪtǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] especially spoken

use this to say that someone should not be blamed for something because they cannot stop it from happening :

▪ ‘Stop walking up and down like that!’ ‘I can’t help it - I’m really nervous.’

▪ I tried not to cry but I just couldn’t help it.

can’t help it if

▪ He can’t help it if they didn’t understand what he was telling them to do.

Longman Activator English vocab.      Английский словарь Longman активатор .