AVOID


Meaning of AVOID in English

verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

avert/avoid a tragedy (= prevent it from happening )

The owners could have done something to avert the tragedy.

avoid a misunderstanding

State clearly what you expect, to avoid misunderstandings later on.

avoid a risk

They are anxious to avoid any risk of criticism.

avoid an argument

I was anxious to avoid an argument.

avoid cliché/clichés

Try and avoid clichés.

avoid conflict

The Prime Minister wants to avoid a conflict over the issue.

avoid contact

She doesn’t give interviews and avoids contact with the media.

avoid controversy

So far, the scheme has avoided controversy.

avoid disappointment

We recommend you book early to avoid disappointment.

avoid embarrassment

This solution could help both countries avoid embarrassment.

avoid errors

He resolved to learn from his mistakes and avoid similar errors in the future.

avoid failure

She was anxious to avoid failure.

avoid hassle

Many couples get married abroad to avoid the hassle and cost of a big wedding.

avoid mentioning sth

They both avoided mentioning John, though Anne longed to talk about him.

avoid publicity

They wanted to settle the matter quietly in order to avoid bad publicity.

avoid sb’s gaze (= not look at someone )

I avoided his gaze and just looked out of the window.

avoid the temptation to do sth

Avoid the temptation to cheat.

avoid trouble

We avoid trouble by planning carefully.

avoid/evade an issue ( also dodge/duck an issue informal ) (= avoid discussing an issue )

There is no point in evading the issue any longer.

avoid/evade/dodge a question (= not give a direct answer )

He had skilfully evaded Margie’s questions.

avoid/keep off/stay off a subject (= not talk about it )

I knew he was trying to avoid the subject of drugs.

She hoped that Anna would keep off the subject of Luke for the next few hours.

avoid/miss the traffic

I left early, hoping to miss the traffic.

avoid...pitfalls

He gave me advice on how to avoid the pitfalls of the legal process.

escape/avoid detection

By flying low, the plane avoided detection by enemy radar.

escape/avoid injury

Two workmen narrowly escaped injury when a wall collapsed.

escape/avoid liability

The defendant escaped liability by proving that he had taken all possible measures to avoid the accident.

escape/avoid prosecution

He was lucky to escape prosecution.

escape/avoid punishment

The thieves managed to escape punishment.

(in order) to avoid confusion

Doctors should explain their instructions to patients carefully, to avoid any confusion.

prevent/avoid damage

Young trees need protecting to prevent damage from the wind.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADVERB

narrowly

He sped away with them still on amber, narrowly avoiding a car coming the other way.

And Chrysler narrowly avoided a major strike in August at its Detroit axle plant, another aging factory targeted for shutdown.

This was narrowly avoided by producing a new programming scheme, involving local sponsorship as the future funders of individual exhibitions.

It almost caused numerous accidents, here narrowly avoiding a head-on collision.

An assault on the office building angered the men in the yard and violence was narrowly avoided .

Two children in the car were rescued unhurt, and a woman inside the house narrowly avoided being hit by debris.

thus

Governments are constantly striving to create equality thus avoiding conflict and hardship such as this Court ruling has done.

In order to obtain better prices for their cotton, black businessmen sent it directly to Galveston, thus avoiding local middlemen.

They can thus avoid the costs of variety and added risk in a volatile market.

The system thus avoids the seemingly interminable delays that bedevil on-line services when they are used to transmit graphics.

He will thus avoid buying material before it can be used by accepting a small and defined risk of delaying production.

■ NOUN

attempt

Daak was moving again now, swinging wildly from side to side in an attempt to avoid the lasers' targeting.

Both meant consumers spent more in an attempt to avoid paying higher sales tax.

Beccaria's attempt to avoid considerations of responsibility and desert must be regarded as something of a failure.

But of course he had, and my clumsy attempt to avoid detection only served to make the retribution fiercer.

Beccaria's attempt to avoid the issue while retaining the conception of tree will was, perhaps, asking for trouble.

Read in studio Count Nikolai Tolstoy has failed in his attempt to avoid paying libel damages.

Meetings were still going on in Manchester in a last-minute attempt to avoid today's scheduled hearing in the High Court.

The huge variety of shapes is partly fashion and partly an attempt to avoid a phenomenon known as spin out.

conflict

Distribution - Setting up agency agreements while avoiding possible conflicts of interest; drafting franchise agreements as an alternative distribution method.

Some of them stayed home to avoid the conflict , trauma, risk of public humiliation, personal injury, and death.

Governments are constantly striving to create equality thus avoiding conflict and hardship such as this Court ruling has done.

I hope my work on the evolution of cooperation helps the world avoid conflict .

Part of the art is to avoid creating a permanent conflict with a section of the community.

I was therefore a great deal more interested in avoiding conflict with Dad than I was in plumbing his psychology.

He talked proudly of how he avoided conflicts that he previously would have plunged into.

costs

Gusty winds are to be avoided at all costs .

Minimizing is the first technique a self-defeating organization uses to avoid responsibility for the costs of its counterproductive actions.

And what would those involved do differently if starting out now-or avoid at all costs ?

In their eyes a reconciliation was to be avoided at all costs .

The longer intervals will also avoid the costs of unnecessary testing.

Gardeners occasionally regard shade as an evil to be avoided at all costs .

issue

So he made a go of permanently avoiding the issue .

They can avoid discussing the important issues by keeping us out of the debates.

Mr Kundera was strongly attacked for his view, and Mr Duroselle appears to be avoiding the issue .

But he was avoiding the real issue , and he knew it.

Beccaria's attempt to avoid the issue while retaining the conception of tree will was, perhaps, asking for trouble.

Instead, the agency now avoids guidelines on the issue altogether and simply states the lack of scientific evidence.

This is not just avoiding violence - it is simply avoiding the issue .

Rylander, whose re-election this year is opposed by Democrat Hector Uribe, avoided those issues .

need

Useful to project news items, photos, diagrams, etc and avoids the need for photocopying.

The House vote effectively ends the matter for this session, avoiding the need for debate or votes in the Senate.

Door has special spring-loaded hinges avoiding the need for catches.

Money will be provided for one staff development day, avoiding the need to cancel classes for the training.

How to use negotiating skills to avoid the need to break contact.

First, the Esop can buy existing shares in the market, avoiding the need to issue new shares.

The analysis of price changes has the advantage of avoiding the need to define the sum invested.

Second, it avoids the need to use the future perfect tense.

order

He explained that he had refrained from elaborating on his opponents' anti-constitutional activities in order to avoid tension.

In order to avoid booby-trapping ourselves, then, we must understand that drive is healthy only when married to desire.

The archbishop came back under papal orders to avoid giving offence to the king.

Atkinson believed that in order to avoid a similar disappointment with his new creation, he would have to leave the company.

He was prevented from doing so by a miracle, which he prefers not to describe in order to avoid being identified.

pitfall

I hope this will help you to avoid or alleviate the pitfalls of cold and winter skin.

You will also know how to avoid the special pitfalls and dangers implicit in being a hospital patient.

His reviews avoided the pitfalls of exotica and newness, drawing attention instead to the varied formal qualities of the writing.

In short, the start-up company receives not only funding, but valuable advice to help it avoid pitfalls .

But only if you know the market well enough to avoid the pitfalls .

By adopting this methodical approach you should avoid the pitfalls and successfully answer any questions set on this subject.

Precise verbal statements and descriptions avoid this pitfall .

Most TableCurve users will already have acquired the necessary good sense to avoid such pitfalls .

problem

It helps you understand other people's tasks, avoid problems and keep in mind that crucial overview I spoke of earlier.

To avoid the problem , the computer would have to refresh the phosphors on the screen much more often.

By careful drafting the drafter can avoid many of the problems associated with references to periods of time.

Clearly some forward planning in 1992 would have given him the opportunity to organise his affairs and avoid many of his problems .

Make his life as easy as possible when he first starts school to avoid the problem occurring in the first place.

And if I use humour to avoid your problem or make light of it, then I diminish its significance.

To avoid backlight exposure problems , they have been re-angled to appear against a darker background.

To avoid settlement problems at this location a surcharge embankment was constructed and monitored over a period of 8 months.

risk

If you enjoy an occasional drink this may do no harm but by cutting out drink altogether you avoid any possible risks .

Similarly, Y is the average value per injury avoided by reducing risk .

The operation will be strictly controlled to avoid any further risks .

Even a predator as powerful as a tiger wants to avoid risk of damage to itself.

Where possible, therefore, this is work to be avoided because of the risk of being seen as incompetent.

The duty in the law of negligence is not a duty to exercise reasonable care to avoid risk of causing injury.

If so, now is a good time to remove the safety-tab from the cassette to avoid the risk of accidental erasure.

Distillation at a lower temperature avoids the risk of thermal decomposition.

trap

A few books have avoided the trap .

John Champagne and Bob Guadiana avoided this trap .

During the next few months and years, we must avoid continuing in the trap that we were in before.

Anderson combines affection and horror in his version of the seventies while avoiding the trap of nostalgia.

To be fair to the tourists they appear to be avoiding that trap as the days trickle by before the Kandy Test.

Dole was clearly trying to avoid the trap in which former President Bush found himself after violating the tax vow.

Ronell avoids the trap by proceeding in ever-decreasing circles - or fractal geometry, as it is now known.

To avoid this trap , pick from the following list of ten top orders or invent your own.

use

This can sometimes be avoided by the use of a newly developed stent exchanger.

Make certain that ideas are clearly delineated and most of all, avoid the use of professional jargon.

It is essential to avoid the use of jargon.

I have purposely avoided the use of technical terms.

One is usually wary of text books which avoid the use of calculus.

Deering also hit Roper with the strap and ordered him to avoid drug use and being friendly with blacks.

However, do avoid the use of slang or dialect expressions unless the context calls directly for such deviations from normal speech.

In addition to legally avoiding taxes through the use of loopholes, there is also the unsavory problem of illegal tax evasion.

way

Thinking about women is a way of avoiding the thought of death - and yet women may be the end of you.

That way we may avoid the con-sequences of too-hasty action: global warming, unforeseen pollution, imbalances of supply and demand.

Accusing Alex had simply been a way of avoiding her own guilt and Anna's, bloody Anna's.

They say it is a way to avoid a closer look at the venture.

The only way to avoid that would be for the Chancellor of the Exchequer to give the health service an open-ended budget.

The best way to avoid message overloading is to provide separate areas for different programs and to make provisions for graceful failure.

Bombing, he asserted, was the way to avoid the unpleasant decision to send combat troops.

■ VERB

help

I hope this will help you to avoid or alleviate the pitfalls of cold and winter skin.

But if the guide helps corporations improve their writing, it could help investors avoid horror shows of their own.

It can help avoid expensive and protracted litigation.

Airline officials said the paperwork was to help passengers avoid $ 32 in taxes and fees.

It may take longer but it helps to avoid damage.

So he took measures after the season to help avoid injuries.

The new research should also help to avoid freezing and storing excess embryos, she says.

This is the how-to, practical guide that will help you avoid opportunistic detours and stay on track.

manage

They told him they had heard that the doctor had managed to avoid them all by driving into the lamp post.

I managed to avoid answering that question all afternoon.

We had managed to avoid the insupportable topic of war.

How should couples manage this testing to avoid unnecessary anxiety?

It can only be hoped that the newly aggressive financial players of the Thatcher era manage to avoid the same errors.

For the past two nights she had managed to avoid him.

As young men, they managed to avoid falling out over the tendentious terms of their father's will.

The truck passes, and like jet fighters at an air show, we somehow manage to avoid contact.

seek

In posing such a possibility Bukharin was of course seeking to avoid it.

Each player seeks weakness, predictability, and pattern in the others and seeks to avoid it in himself.

Nevertheless, it has become established as the only real alternative for organisations seeking to avoid or escape proprietary, single-vendor systems.

In each instance, you see a course of action that brings about the very consequences it sought to avoid .

So she had sought to avoid it, only to end up back where she had started.

Lydgate returns to Middlemarch, overjoyed now with what he once sought to avoid , a dependence upon Bulstrode.

Chalabi sought to avoid trouble with the White House.

These primary processes always seek pleasure and avoid pain, that is, they function according to the pleasure principle.

try

She tried to avoid Bryony, which was difficult because she could not work out her routine.

Dole has repeatedly tried to avoid giving Democrats the opportunity for a straight vote on the wage.

Good racehorse trainers recognise this, and try to avoid their horses being beaten or having confrontations with riders.

I am therefore trying to avoid cutting and carving as much as possible.

He tried not to avoid any members of the committee, even if he thought they were going to vote no.

I try to avoid objects which limit a painting in space and time.

Many hospitals deliberately tried to avoid challenging or openly discouraging the parents' hopes and expectations for a perfect or near-perfect recovery.

want

The Commission wants to avoid unjustified double taxation of boats, and will be making proposals accordingly.

The council wants to avoid complaints from shoppers who find some buskers a headache.

It was then that Rudolfo, if he wanted to avoid suspicion, would lead his flock down to the villa.

Second, Fed officials want to avoid a move that could turn out to be unneeded and slow the economy too much.

The form of canons is important, especially if we want to avoid brevity.

I explained that I wanted to avoid misquoting anyone.

wish

So they'd seem to be ideal for anyone wishing to avoid police cameras.

It is making it very difficult for those who wish to avoid the corruption to do so....

There are, however, shortcomings the collector will wish to avoid .

You may also wish to avoid gifts for the handyman.

The human being prefers to be directed, wishing to avoid responsibility.

Perhaps it's mountain snobbery to wish to avoid such a crowd, and if so then I am a mountain snob.

In his view, this produced better results because the companies wished to avoid their respectability being tarnished.

It may easily be objected that if he had wished to avoid becoming archbishop he had simply to refuse.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

fall into/avoid the trap of doing sth

But do not fall into the trap of doing something I saw recently.

Don't fall into the trap of comparing your wages and conditions with other volunteers and development workers.

Duffy refuses to fall into the trap of spoon-feeding the material to passive students, which only increases their passivity.

During the 90s Washington fell into the trap of allowing events to dictate the relationship, with increasingly destabilising results.

Journalists can fall into the trap of being hypercritical.

She was not going to fall into the trap of thinking she wanted Vitor as Vitor.

So answer this question truthfully, lest your smart organization fall into the trap of continuing to outsmart itself.

When we tie it to jobs, or to survival needs, we fall into the trap of mechanistic literacy.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Children quickly learn how to avoid punishment.

Civilian casualties must be avoided at all costs.

Do you think he's gone away to avoid talking to the police?

Drivers are advised to avoid Elm Street today due to heavy traffic and long delays.

Except when they were filming, the two actors avoided each other like the plague.

Have you been avoiding me?

I'm sure Sarah's been avoiding me recently.

I had to swerve to avoid the truck.

I managed to avoid the worst of the traffic.

Import duties on some goods can be avoided if you know how.

Penny jumped out of the way to avoid being hit by the falling branch.

Police were anxious to avoid any ugly scenes when the two boys made their first appearance in court nine days ago.

She's a good manager, because she never avoids dealing with the problems of her staff.

The book is intended to help students avoid common errors.

The company is anxious to avoid an expensive court case.

The driver of the car said he tried to brake to avoid the accident, but it was already too late.

Try to avoid subjects like sex or religion that might offend people.

Typical politician! He just kept avoiding the question.

We must, above all, avoid involvement in the war.

We take every precaution to avoid accidents.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

But as they minded their church business, they could not avoid taking political stands as well.

He avoids mentioning Home Office research that suggests that there is a relationship between deprivation and crime.

Hoping to avoid delays and embarrassing publicity, in July the council started quietly pressuring Pike to disengage from the venture.

I switched ends on the stretcher to avoid the stain from the piece of meat.

Journalists now subject him to the scrutiny he avoided in his stealthy rise.

To avoid any possible embarrassment the receptionist should show the lady to a seat in the lounge.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.