CAMPAIGN


Meaning of CAMPAIGN in English

I. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a campaign fund (= for helping a political party or person to get elected )

These social events help to raise campaign funds.

a campaign rally (= a rally to support someone who is competing in an election )

She will attend four campaign rallies in the state before returning to Washington.

a campaign speech (= given during a political campaign )

Eisenhower was careful in his campaign speeches to use only the vaguest of phrases.

a campaign/election promise

He was accused of breaking a campaign promise not to raise taxes.

a campaign/election slogan

His campaign slogan was ‘Peace, stability and prosperity’.

a media campaign (= when something is deliberately reported or advertised in the media a lot )

a media campaign aimed at reducing drunk driving

a plan of campaign British English (= a plan to achieve something )

What we need now is a plan of campaign.

a propaganda campaign

The Tories mounted a massive propaganda campaign against the Labour leader.

advertising campaign/strategy

a major advertising campaign

the advertising slogan ‘Come alive with Pepsi’

an election campaign

The election campaign got off to a bad start.

an election/campaign/manifesto pledge

The governor had kept her campaign pledge to slash taxes.

an unsuccessful campaign

He quit politics following his unsuccessful presidential campaign.

bombing campaign

The southwest of the country suffered an intensive bombing campaign .

campaign spending

Should there be stricter limits on campaign spending?

campaign/election trail

politicians on the campaign trail

conduct a campaign

The party was criticized for the way it had conducted its election campaign.

fight an election/a campaign

The prime minister decided to fight an early general election.

general election campaign

during the 1987 general election campaign

hate campaign

lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign

The investigation will be led by Inspector Scarfe.

They are leading a campaign to warn teenagers about the dangers of drug abuse.

mount a campaign/challenge/search etc

Friends of the Earth are mounting a campaign to monitor the illegal logging of trees.

plank of an argument/policy/campaign etc

the main plank of their argument

a central plank of our policy

smear campaign

wage a campaign/struggle/battle etc

The council has waged a vigorous campaign against the proposal.

whispering campaign

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

general

In three successive general election campaigns , the Conservative party has promised higher standards in education.

He said Likud would make this the center of its upcoming general election campaign .

In the general election campaign of 1929 the Liberals were challenged by the Conservatives to explain where the money would come from.

Sir Julius confirmed that the investigation would also examine the use of government resources and assets during the recent general election campaign .

This was part of a general campaign for education; the enemy of progress was ignorance.

major

Nor there are signs that another major campaign is beginning to take shape.

Immigration is shaping up as a major presidential campaign issue this year especially in California.

Alan Duncan, who let his Westminster house be used for the Major leadership campaign .

Because the other candidates had surrendered Texas to Gramm, none had major campaign organizations in the state.

The release of a single by a new act doesn't usually result in a major marketing campaign .

Clinton has urged bipartisan congressional passage of a major campaign finance bill co-sponsored by Sens.

Through a major media campaign it is seeking to obtain funds by raising public awareness of the museum's past history.

national

Following the trial last year a national campaign was launched to try to change the law.

Faced with the fear of more profound disorders, Washington may finally launch an all-out national campaign .

She works for a national campaign on homelessness.

There are no national campaigns , no national candidacies to mobilize voters.

And national campaign finance reform began to work its way through the U. S. Congress.

This preceded the national campaign in the United Kingdom, which began in November 1991.

I still believe that these will represent two basic elements of a successful national campaign .

political

That's what image means and it's what we try to do in political campaigns .

The groups were planning lectures, amassing a mailing list and organizing as though for a political campaign .

He is planning a new levy of 15 cents a month from each union member, to be spent on political campaigns .

And his political resurrection offers campaign salvation to Bob Dole, whose presidential candidacy Atwater helped to destroy in 1988.

presidential

Bush will make this the dirtiest presidential campaign ever fought.

So much money had been put into circulation because of the presidential campaign that inflation was rampant.

This tilt to unilateralism was a feature of both the Bush and Gore presidential campaigns .

What is more, the lawmakers seem ready to move despite the political heat of a presidential campaign season.

In a perfect world, presidential campaigns should leave the judiciary alone.

The 1996 presidential campaign has been the dullest in 40 years.

The 1952 presidential campaign made history of sorts by introducing the first political television commercials to sell a presidential candidate.

successful

The president responded by bashing his rivals and the rich, a tactic that proved successful during his campaign .

Financially, Peter and I had had a successful campaign together.

I hope that the museums are successful in their campaign against it.

We countered with a successful campaign to convince the young lawyers section to take a pro-ERA stance.

The successful campaign to introduce commercial television into Britain in the 1950s is a good example of this.

Barbour is now Republican national chairman, and Stevens went on to a string of successful campaigns , including those of Sens.

■ NOUN

advertising

Police hope the bus advertising campaign will help heighten public awareness of Operation Blade.

A very much smaller advertising campaign was therefore mounted in the press and on commercial television.

As far as she could remember they'd spent the time discussing potential ideas for his proposed advertising campaign .

What would we think of an advertising campaign for glue that concentrated in its aromatic qualities?

It is however essential for the drinks industry to ensure that its advertising campaigns do not target vulnerable groups such as young people.

Among incentives for companies to co-operate is the promise of an official endorsement which could be used in advertising campaigns .

A company swimming pool is a far better investment than an extravagant advertising campaign .

Membership Promotion During the Winter/Spring 1991/2 an advertising campaign was run to promote membership, generating over 1,000 enquiries.

contribution

First, their case focused attention upon the ambiguous ethical relationship between campaign contributions and political favours by elected officials.

His lawyer says he was entrapped by overzealous prosecutors who wrongly characterized campaign contributions as bribes.

Texas puts no limits on campaign contributions by lobbyists, or on spending by candidates.

Since my first days in the Congress, I have supported efforts to turn off the faucet of big-money campaign contributions .

So far at least two cabinet members have confirmed acceptance of campaign contributions from the pachinko industry.

As recipients of generous campaign contributions , elected officials are unwilling to effectively regulate the firearms industry.

His legal fees are being paid through his campaign contributions .

dole

Bartlett sells his idea as a lifesaving tonic for the Dole campaign .

The Dole campaign did not respond to requests for interviews.

More generally, the logistical strengths that the Dole campaign had counted on began to come good.

Under no circumstances, however, should the Dole campaign let Buchanan speak during prime time at the Republican Convention.

But, however painfully, the Dole campaign is taking shape.

John Buckley, once a Kemp press secretary, is director of communications for the Dole campaign .

The Dole campaign proposed last Thursday that the pair conduct four one-hour debates.

The Dole campaign plan is, in fact, Dole himself.

election

This election campaign has been criticised for being negative.

There are growing doubts about the ability of money to win election campaigns .

During the election campaign Bush was careful not to say outright that he would bring the boys home from the Balkans.

The 1990 election campaigns are confirming that this lesson was well learnt: candidates are indulging in ghoulish rivalry in support of execution.

Thompson also lost the election campaign .

In the general election campaign of 1929 the Liberals were challenged by the Conservatives to explain where the money would come from.

This is the respondent who, though concerned about interparty marriage, is indifferent about election campaigns .

finance

That's why he has spent 14 years in the Senate pushing for campaign finance reform.

Indeed, while many industries benefit from the current corrupt system of campaign finance , no other industry benefits more directly.

The first effort at campaign finance reform was a product of the progressive era almost a century ago.

The first is to push campaign finance reform to early passage.

The newspapers are again filled daily with examples of campaign finance corruption.

But conspicuously missing from their agenda was campaign finance reform.

Clinton has urged bipartisan congressional passage of a major campaign finance bill co-sponsored by Sens.

And national campaign finance reform began to work its way through the U. S. Congress.

manager

But the Lexington goes to Bay Buchanan, sister and campaign manager of Pat, for her low-budget bravado.

Buchanan is his own speech writer and ideas man; his sister Bay is campaign manager .

But it need hardly be said that voters sometimes disappoint candidates and campaign managers .

He had a campaign manager , banners, palm cards, even musical groups singing for him.

Smith's campaign manager , Robin Cook, appears confident that his candidate will come round to endorsing electoral reform.

Brown campaign manager Jack Davis called the resume item a lie.

The President took a call from Sig Beller, our campaign manager .

money

He would have no difficulty raising campaign money .

Even Libertarians, who advocate much less government, are happy to accept public campaign money .

Axel raises campaign money and advises candidates, including Adlai Stevenson, the Illinois governor who lost the presidency twice to Eisenhower.

Romley also said he will investigate whether it was legal for Woods to use campaign money to pay the settlement.

Likewise, not having raised a single cent in campaign money seems, in retrospect, a mistake.

But the audacity practiced by Democrats and Republicans in raising and spending campaign money in this campaign was unprecedented.

Both major parties are suffering a crisis of public confidence over how they raise and spend campaign money .

John Bryant despite having little political experience and relatively no campaign money .

publicity

A full publicity campaign would initially be essential.

There will be absolutely no publicity campaign .

Why did you invite me all the way out here from London to mastermind your publicity campaign , Roman?

It is also clear that people did not crowd into the mission on Azusa Street because of a skillfully crafted publicity campaign .

Despite a major publicity campaign , only a few people thought they'd seen her or even spoken to her.

Undeterred, Barnes launched an extensive publicity campaign amongst members.

I see Scribners is bringing out both the novels, and has a sizeable publicity campaign on the stocks.

trail

On the campaign trail , his oratorical skills have left much to be desired.

But despite his absence his spectre dominates the campaign trail .

In the first 28 days of September, Clinton spent 18 days on the campaign trail visiting 21 states.

George Bush went to great lengths to keep out of his way on the campaign trail .

Now, other politicians on the campaign trail and on Capitol Hill are scrambling to get on the economic insecurity bandwagon.

The flood of credit will be increased this year by all the promissory notes Mr Yeltsin dished out on the campaign trail .

Six months ago, Pete Wilson wanted to beat the daylights out of Bob Dole on the campaign trail .

■ VERB

advertise

Of course, the statue of Michael Jackson, too, is a monumental advertising campaign .

A new consumer product must be introduced with a suitable advertising campaign to arouse an interest in it.

Last week, ministers launched a Pounds 6.5m advertising campaign to raise awareness about stakeholder.

The group announced an advertising campaign to bring public pressure on lawmakers to sign the pledge.

Can there really be worldwide advertising campaigns ?

Cosby and his new series are likely to be at the center of a very different advertising campaign come September.

Deliberately frustrate any desires that may be the result of an advertising campaign .

begin

Every few years the industry begins a campaign , backed in medical journals, for release from its shackles.

More recently, Lychner began a campaign to pay for the voluntary castration of paroled child molester Larry Don McQuay.

Read in studio Police have begun a campaign against car tax dodgers.

Wilson and congressional conservatives began their campaign to end it.

Payne, 30, began the hate campaign after receiving pest calls herself, and wrongly blaming the Todds.

He began preparing for the campaign early.

Hence began the campaign to enable the President to stand for a second term of office.

Texas political observers said Forbes has not begun a campaign here.

bomb

More than 2m copies have been sold, and it has helped spawn bombing campaigns across the world.

Nixon meanwhile began the Christmas bombing campaign against Hanoi.

He has watched aghast as the Hamas bombing campaign has killed 57 people in nine days.

He ordered bombing runs and battlefield campaigns from the White House.

conduct

And still larger sums have been expended in conducting a campaign against us outside of Ontario.

There is an obvious danger of excessive duplication when broadly similar organizations conduct broadly similar campaigns .

You conducted a campaign of economic sabotage.

In any event, the prime minister, Felipe Gonzalez, is conducting an impressive campaign .

He has conducted a campaign , full knowing his Cabinet post was in jeopardy whether or not the Conservatives win on Thursday.

Johnson had steered himself into a position of strength from which to conduct his campaign in the election of 1964.

Just as important, it was a piece of indiscipline that illustrated the almost casual way Labour is conducting this campaign .

fight

Mr Major, they said, had fought an appalling campaign and Mr Kinnock a superb one.

He fought the 1987 election campaign .

Labour in 1983 under Michael Foot fought a disastrous campaign .

Nellist has fought an aggressive campaign on his Parliamentary record and flooded the area with leaflets - 20,000 distributed yesterday alone.

Mr Kinnock fought a good campaign .

Her father, Ron Smith fought a long campaign for the investigation to be heard in this country.

Residents have fought a long campaign to stop some motorists using the roads as a race track.

Rather they fight guerrilla campaigns , as befits their savagery, which are extremely difficult to subdue.

fund

Ministers are planning to fund an advertising campaign to highlight the risks of drug-driving.

State funding of campaigns is under consideration.

Money raised would fund our campaign to lobby relevant authorities internationally and engage in public education.

Capitalists command disproportionate influence over state agencies and funding for public campaigns .

launch

So they've launched a nationwide fundraising campaign using a comic featuring wildlife.

Faced with the fear of more profound disorders, Washington may finally launch an all-out national campaign .

Republicans accused the Democrats of launching a smear campaign .

So she launched a campaign against the test results.

The Metropolitan Police are government-funded, but even local forces could probably launch such campaigns if necessary.

But the speech officially launches a seven-week campaign that pits Riordan against state Sen.

lead

Meanwhile, however, the lack of adequate community care facilities has led to a campaign to save the old mental hospitals.

They invited proponents and opponents and key people who were leading both campaigns ....

Jumblatt decided to lead the campaign against the army being given too much power.

Brown led the opposition campaign , and later criticized the media for creating a negative image of the Legislature.

In 1987 he had led a campaign for the extradition of drug traffickers.

Britain and the United States have been leading a global campaign against the junta's oppression of the country's 46m people.

The two people, in fact, who lead the campaign against me!

The man who led the campaign for the ban says such barbaric activities had to be stopped.

mount

It talks about the role of the headteacher, and how to mount effective campaigns for changes in school policy.

Citizen groups have mounted campaigns to silence the drug ballads in several states, but the popular songs play on.

Over five months in 1991 the group mounted a terror campaign across three counties.

Now and then she mounted a short lived campaign to achieve a new look.

Trade unionists were incensed with the act and mounted a campaign against it in 1927.

Chemical and agribusiness trade groups have mounted an aggressive campaign on Capitol Hill.

Alternatively, was it due to the fact that the Labour did not mount an effective campaign against its position?

Fishing industry organisations have mounted a campaign against the bans, claiming that up to 30,000 jobs are at risk.

plan

So I planned our campaign carefully.

Clinton has visited the state 22 times in three years and plans a campaign swing next week.

Many had planned future campaigns on the basis of sustained growth.

To reach their ambitious subscriber goals, the two companies plan markedly different image campaigns .

Even to the jaundiced eyes of veteran Washington reporters, this is mighty early to be planning a presidential campaign .

They plan to take their campaign to the House of Lords in an attempt to finally get some answers.

It is also sensible to plan a follow-up campaign with key media.

P.S. We can plan our campaigns more effectively if we have a regular income.

run

In conjunction with our radio broadcasts, we often run the campaign in the local press and Evening News.

The two joked about running a joint write-in campaign , then started to take the joke seriously.

But it's also true that opponents will be free to run and campaign .

Forbes aides said that the candidate is not just running a television campaign .

He runs a clever grassroots campaign based on small contributors and free radio time.

They gather nominating petition signatures for lawmakers, raise money for them and sometimes even run their re-election campaigns .

A concatenation of events particularly damaging Mrs Thatcher was subsequently compounded by errors of tactics and organisation by those running her campaign .

spend

It reflected growing concern about the level of spending on congressional election campaigns .

They see money spent on political campaigns as money well spent.

He is planning a new levy of 15 cents a month from each union member, to be spent on political campaigns .

He later concluded that too little is spent on campaigns .

For example, they will be prevented from spending public money on campaigns to stop them.

Observers expect millions of dollars to be spent on the initiative campaign .

There are regulations governing how much can be spent during election campaigns .

With matching funds from the city, Hughes has more than $ 21, 000 to spend on her campaign .

wage

But the anguished upstate New York social worker now finds himself waging a spirited campaign to keep his sibling from death row.

Both sides are waging public relations campaigns .

They have waged a campaign against Town.

The AFL-CIO waged a million-dollar television campaign against the measure, and threatened to target House and Senate lawmakers who supported it.

Buchanan, by contrast, has waged a vigorous Arizona campaign , wooing voters with his anti-immigrant, anti-corporate and anti-Washington themes.

I agree with my hon. Friend that Hampshire county council waged an extremely vigorous campaign against the proposal.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

sales drive/campaign

Both firms have announced small computers and plan big sales campaigns.

Independent laboratory tests and a pilot sales campaign have confirmed that AirX works very successfully.

The sales drive was interrupted by a legal hiccup.

The spearhead of their sales drive was cooking and water heating, in which their major competitors were the gas boards.

Valuable information such as company sales statistics or previous sales campaign studies can come from the client himself.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

All kinds of extravagant promises were made during the election campaign .

Clark's vigorous campaign against the dumping of nuclear waste will continue.

During his years as a human rights campaigner he was arrested seven times.

Environmental groups launched a campaign against the widespread production of genetically modified crops.

Motoring organizations have started a campaign for safer roads in the area.

Our campaign against drug abuse is supported by the medical profession.

Richards and his team have already started planning his campaign for election as party leader.

the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

the campaign for prison reform

The company has launched an advertising campaign in the hope of attracting new customers.

The company has spent over £50 million on its latest advertising campaign .

The government's campaign to recruit more black police officers has not been a success.

The government does not want this kind of bad publicity in the middle of an election campaign .

the governor's election campaign

Throughout the campaign , Baldwin looked the most likely to win.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

At home, Edna was in her final campaign against Jane Ming-li, who continued to defy the new order.

Hopefully in the future it will become standard public relations practice to use research to measure the results or achievements of campaigns.

No one asked me about follow up phone calls made to me by their offices, standard procedures for campaigns.

Skinner was also given responsibility for liaising closely with the troika at the apex of Bush's re-election campaign .

The same anti-fashion pose will soon be used on other campaign themes.

The team also launched its season-ticket campaign by making brochures available to fans.

Voters report that they learn more about presidential candidates from the nationally-televised debates than from any other campaign event.

II. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADVERB

vigorously

The Association of Carers is campaigning vigorously on their behalf for more professional and financial support.

Dole campaigns vigorously against federal mandates that require states to provide stipulated social benefits or meet a variety of federal guidelines.

Party sources said leader David Trimble would again campaign vigorously for Mr Burnside.

I am delighted: it is an issue on which I have campaigned vigorously for more than two years.

Shadow community care minister David Hinchliffe is campaigning vigorously for a change in the law.

The artist's daughter Mary Moore had campaigned vigorously against the proposed work.

He campaigned vigorously against the use of drugs and injected new life and efficiency into sports administration.

■ NOUN

party

The liberal Yabloko party campaigned for another former prime minister, Sergei Stepashin.

This time the party campaigned more effectively for the treaty and 60% of its supporters voted Yes.

The Green Party is campaigning on the simplest of tickets in this election ... the need to save our planet.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

After months of campaigning, local parents have persuaded the council to provide a school bus service.

He was one of the people who campaigned to change the law on homosexuality.

The Prime Minister will be campaigning in Scotland next week.

Women campaigned for equal pay and equal rights throughout the 1960s.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Drivers like Yvonne have campaigned to change the law.

I believe we should support responsible organisations campaigning on behalf of animals for two reasons: 1.

Just possibly, the politicians might begin debating that as they campaign for November's mayoral election.

Most fundamentalist churches disapprove of homosexuals, and many leaders of the religious right have aggressively campaigned against gay rights.

Or the business interests that provide campaign cash and are more philosophically in tune with the congressional leadership?

That, as pressure groups, they are free to campaign openly for the changes, Mrs Whitehouse accepted.

While Dole has been campaigning more aggressively lately, so has the Clinton camp.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.