CRISIS


Meaning of CRISIS in English

noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a cash crisis (= a serious lack of money in an organization or country )

the cash crisis in some developing countries

a crisis of confidence (= a situation in which people no longer trust a government, system etc )

the crisis of confidence over food safety

a crisis of conscience (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do )

He had a crisis of conscience about whether to take on the legal case.

an economic crisis (= a situation in which there are a lot of problems with the economy, that must be dealt with quickly so the situation does not get worse )

The country’s economic crisis continues to deepen as workers demonstrated against rising food prices.

an energy crisis

Europe could soon face an energy crisis.

an oil crisis (= situation in which there is not enough oil, and the price of oil is very high )

The world is facing an oil crisis.

crisis management (= when you deal with an unusually difficult or dangerous situation )

crisis point (= the point at which a situation becomes extremely serious )

The tensions within the country have reached crisis point.

crisis proportions (= a size that causes very serious problems )

The water shortage was reaching crisis proportions.

crisis talks (= talks to stop a situation getting worse or more dangerous )

The unions will hold crisis talks with the company in a bid to save jobs.

deal with a crisis

The President has flown home to deal with the crisis.

defuse a situation/crisis/row etc

Beth’s quiet voice helped to defuse the situation.

financial difficulties/problems/crisis

fiscal crisis

a fiscal crisis

midlife crisis

resolve a problem/crisis/situation

Action is being taken to resolve the problem.

solve a crisis

Congress had not been able to solve the financial crisis.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

constitutional

Bill Archer is very worried, deeply troubled that a constitutional crisis may be approaching.

Just get it through your tiny 1914-pattern mind that you have started a constitutional crisis !

Was a constitutional crisis at hand?

This trait was in evidence last week as the president, Leonid Kravchuk, threw his country into a constitutional crisis .

In 1861-2 a constitutional crisis arose, whose outcome fundamentally affected subsequent developments.

Mr Ishaq wants all the provincial assemblies dissolved, in order to create a constitutional crisis that will force a general election.

Havel asked the legislature to grant him broader powers to defuse the constitutional crisis .

current

It is a reluctance that already had very interesting echoes for the Middle East, even before the current crisis broke out.

Just as the current crisis has a distinctly familiar ring to it, so too do the solutions being offered.

However, many commentators placed responsibility for the current economic crisis firmly on the Karami government's own policies.

In the north-west, the seat of the current crisis , the situation is different.

The central committee was granted extraordinary powers to take policy decisions during the current crisis period.

It was clear that the longer the current unstable crisis atmosphere persists, the stronger the opposition's bargaining position becomes.

In the face of the current crisis in contract doctrine, however, recent studies have partially overcome this disciplinary isolation.

Prior to the current political crisis , the Senate had been largely supportive of Mr Estrada since he took power in 1998.

economic

In the mid-1970s this picture was about to change, as economic crisis produced widespread unemployment, and particularly high youth unemployment.

Others fret that the system might not provide enough help in times of rural economic crisis .

The following day the government introduced emergency measures to tackle the economic crisis .

The economic crisis reached into every corner of city life.

Mr Major has now flown home to deal with the economic crisis .

On Dec. 23 Alia announced a reshuffle of key economic portfolios in an effort to tackle the country's economic crisis .

Another consequence of the war and economic crisis has been an increasing dependence on external aid.

The economic crisis of 1976 and the advent of Mrs Thatcher's Conservative government in 1979 was to change all that.

financial

However it is well known that a financial crisis in 1866 seriously affected several minor railways throughout the country.

A financial crisis is a second possibility.

That financial crisis weathered, Zyuganov will then have to find the money for large-scale state investment in tumbledown factories.

In his Charlton days, Lawrence was forced to accept any reasonable offer to ease the club's financial crisis .

My initial reaction was relief: We had averted another financial crisis .

After the First World War the voluntary hospitals faced a severe and growing financial crisis .

The district council then had to spend almost £250,000 to bail it out of a financial crisis .

fiscal

Therefore state expenditure tends to increase faster than revenues. Fiscal crisis results.

When fiscal crisis erupts, they consolidate agencies and centralize control.

At present, however, the festivities seem light years away, having been eclipsed by a fiscal crisis of mammoth proportions.

But when economic growth slowed and fiscal crisis hit, the equation changed.

These contradictory roles create a fiscal and legitimacy crisis for the state, which will ultimately he overthrown by the working class.

O'Connor has argued that the expansion of state intervention has led inevitably to fiscal crisis .

international

Water: The international crisis , by Robin Clarke.

Summit participants failed to anticipate the vast inflationary effect of the international oil crisis of the 1970s.

The result could be world recession and a worsening of the international debt crisis .

The strike coincided with international crisis .

Only the style and tone with which he expressed them evolved in unison with the avatars of a progressively deepening international crisis .

From August 1937 until August 1939 the record is of deepening international crisis and disaster.

This is particularly marked on the matter of the last major international crisis faced by this country, the Gulf war.

Ex-loan shark Sam Gwynne reveals his contribution to the international debt crisis .

late

Britain's neighbours have connected the latest crisis , over foot and mouth, with a deeper malaise.

But it was senior Brandon Martin who was determined to lead the team after this latest crisis .

Mr Delors has been widely blamed for causing the latest crisis .

Conspicuously absent was Mr Ruslan Khasbulatov, the abrasive and ambitious Speaker, whose manoeuvring led to the latest crisis .

He would give them family news or the latest domestic crisis .

Not even Mr Morton can play down the gravity of this latest crisis .

The commission was putting a brave face on the latest crisis , saying cases in new countries came as no surprise.

major

Press release of ingratitude At this point there is no need of a major crisis or a profound tragedy to precipitate doubt.

It was the first of our first major crisis .

But one thing is clear: although we know so little about it, this was a major crisis .

It was a major economic crisis with serious social and political repercussions.

The only major crisis in public finance came in 1797.

He realized that without a major crisis there was little chance of selling the program to the Congress or the public.

If a major crisis occurred the United States might find itself sorely embarrassed and perhaps ultimately drawn into the affray.

But we do suggest that people don't rush into new relationships after a major emotional crisis such as bereavement or divorce.

national

Often the emphasis on shared values has been at its greatest in time of war or other national crisis .

There remains the danger that the national farming crisis might mess up the Six Nations fixtures.

The national economic crisis led to the removal of many of the subsidies on foodstuffs.

All Christians and sympathetic fellow-travellers hope for the same from the Church at a time of personal or national crisis .

There is a national crisis of youth crime, but the Bill does not deal with its roots.

Running away from a national crisis , at all events, was conduct that Waugh and Orwell saw as one.

It indicated a willingness to descend to the political arena in circumstances other than those of national crisis .

political

This tip-off sparked a furore in 1992 which swept Ireland into months of political crisis and instability.

Even before the political crisis , the country had failed to meet its commitments to the World Trade Organization.

The political crisis which vastly increased its recruitment could not help but give it an unusual character.

Though it created problems in times of political crisis , it was the price one had to pay for pursuing high ideals.

Prior to the current political crisis , the Senate had been largely supportive of Mr Estrada since he took power in 1998.

He was delighted at Ian Smith's efforts to use the political crisis to make a comeback.

A political and economic crisis of possibly considerable dimensions was avoided by two actions.

Meanwhile it was crucial to prevent popular unrest from spilling over into a major social and political crisis .

present

The issues we are facing in the present crisis of faith touch on what I call the Square One Principle.

This new status may enable the museums to get themselves out of their present crisis situation and implement some plans.

Many accounts of the 1970s present the oil crisis as the key development.

According to the organisers, both races rely on military assistance, which could not be guaranteed in the present crisis .

The consequences of that rift have been thrown into sharp relief by the present crisis .

Our exports are totally dominated by agriculture, so the present crisis is hurting.

But it was not economic distress that precipitated the present crisis .

Unlike earlier financial crashes, the present crisis has particularly affected the rich.

serious

A decade later, there was a more serious crisis .

The most serious crisis in history of mankind, in short, turned on a question of appearances.

There remains a very serious food crisis in Ogaden, which has many causes.

The result, even before the Abbasids, was a serious crisis in the recruitment of public officials.

Typically, companies that were experiencing the most serious crisis were willing to implement change at a faster rate.

severe

He must confront a severe economic crisis: 7m of the country's 12m population are trapped in poverty.

Now, after more than a year of severe crisis , boom times are back.

It was feared that a severe liquidity crisis might ensue and that the world economy would then be plunged into economic recession.

Politics, healthcare, and public education are all in severe crisis .

The devaluation or revaluation of a currency against the dollar was permitted only when a country faced a severe economic crisis .

In fact, the Food Bank does have a severe financial crisis .

The notion that the Social Security system is facing a severe crisis is a vast and cynical overstatement.

sterling

Gold and cash reserves fell by around £2 billion as a result of the sterling crisis .

But after the sterling crisis , Mr Major had been quick to brand the same markets as irrational, Mr Smith declared.

Yet, in the sterling crisis , he put them up to 15 percent for the day.

And by now the Prime Minister has moved on to the next sterling crisis .

Mr Smith said the Premier had not just humiliated himself and his Government through the sterling crisis - he had humiliated Britain.

It reminded them of when Labour Chancellor Denis Healey turned back at the airport in 1976 over a sterling crisis .

Sadly it was cooled by the sterling crisis of July 1966.

■ NOUN

budget

Some opponents of the tax cut also argue that California faces a long-term budget crisis .

Others are banking on the budget crisis in Washington to increase voter dissatisfaction with Dole.

cash

The cash crisis in the Third World will help concentrate the minds of lenders.

Unexpectedly, the satellite radio helped to solve the cash crisis .

St Helens Borough Council has been forced to close the centre because it is facing a cash crisis .

I give three cheers every time there is news of another delay or cash crisis .

Fujitsu sells another 30% to ease its cash crisis .

The closures at Barts have come amid signs of a growing cash crisis this winter in several London health districts.

debt

The accepted wisdom has been that the developing world's debt crisis has been solved.

Those loans are the focal point of the bad-\#debt crisis plaguing the financial system and weighing down the economy.

In the debt crisis of the 1980s, the banks ended up losing an awful lot.

The uneven impact of the debt crisis on developing countries can be seen in each of four groups.

The result could be world recession and a worsening of the international debt crisis .

A well researched, highly readable account of the debt crisis .

The so-called debt crisis is clearly not a crisis for everyone.

energy

The forgotten energy crisis Energy for cooking is one of the biggest human needs.

The Senate alone has no fewer than 60 special bills related to the energy crisis .

The Third World faces an energy crisis even without the problems posed by global warming.

Along with the increased possibilities of a recession, the energy crisis was immediately followed by a new inflationary leap.

They had been on to the energy crisis , for example, years before it hit politics.

The so-called energy crisis is really a fossil fuel crisis.

gulf

People know that the Gulf crisis is troubling and contradictory.

Now, six months after the Gulf crisis began, it is as though the world has solidified again.

Spending cuts were announced in November to help the government cope with the impact of the Gulf crisis on oil prices.

The Gulf crisis , though not formally on the agenda, took up much debating time.

On the Gulf crisis , Baker urged the deployment of a token Soviet military contingent as part of the multinational force.

hostage

Rafsanjani's desire to act on the hostage crisis was tied to domestic concerns.

Together, Minnig and Cipriani carry the hopes for a peaceful resolution of the hostage crisis here.

President Bush is being widely praised for his deft handling of the hostage crisis .

The long-term impact of the crisis will likely be determined by the outcome of the hostage crisis.

An impasse in the hostage crisis had been reached, to continue through the summer of 1980.

identity

The party had not yet come to terms with the departure of Mrs Thatcher and was suffering an identity crisis .

Given more time to contemplate the nature of his existence, Doug One suffers from a woeful identity crisis .

In middle age he has experienced a breakdown, an identity crisis , which followed a long illness and an operation.

Why bother being Hollywood if you end up with such an identity crisis ?

The result was that the Conservative Party suffered an identity crisis .

Indeed, both parties are undergoing an identity crisis .

Do others who share my fish-related hobbies suffer a similar identity crisis ?

Beyond the physical hardships of poverty, he worries about the identity crisis that now afflicts the masses of rural immigrants.

management

It must be borne in mind that there is a crucial distinction between crisis management and crisis resolution.

Its defenders claim that to create the impression of progress is in itself a vital part of crisis management .

They find themselves indulging in crisis management and employing stopgap solutions and holding operations.

These concepts emphasise class, crisis management and bureaucracy.

oil

The loss of confidence in the mid-1970s is usually put down solely to the oil crisis .

Summit participants failed to anticipate the vast inflationary effect of the international oil crisis of the 1970s.

But inflation and unemployment spiralled as the Liberals were hit by the 1973 oil crisis .

In November of 1974, because of the oil crisis , disaster struck Tarrytown.

Cheap solar energy conversion has been a dream of some scientists since the first oil crisis back in the late 1970s.

In the colonial and semicolonial world, the inflationary consequences of the oil crisis promise to be particularly severe.

The oil crisis alone could not have shattered the confidence which capitalists felt during most of the golden years.

Like the oil crisis of the 1970s, the California energy crisis is fueling an investment boom in alternative energy.

point

It was at this crisis point in his career, now aged 32, that Gallacher signed for Derby County.

Recent employee relations surveys had reached an all-time low-significantly below the crisis point in practically every area.

Events were now reaching the crisis point .

I came to a crisis point and knew I had to do something to sort myself out.

Michael Lynagh - below his best, but hits the mark on crisis point .

When these conflicts reach a crisis point , existing dominant groups always fight to maintain the anachronistic form of social organization.

situation

At the same time, the net has helped relief agencies raise further awareness-and money-about crisis situations .

Given the way your organization functions when it functions best, consider how a personnel or labor crisis situation would be handled.

Spokesman Michael Ritchie said it appeared the judges had agreed a crisis situation required crisis measures.

I am in a crisis situation .

This new status may enable the museums to get themselves out of their present crisis situation and implement some plans.

The rise in interest rates, combined with the rise in taxes, brought on a crisis situation .

First, these values may limit conflict in crisis situations .

More generally, theoretical conclusions on the dynamics of agencies and governments in crisis situations , will be considered.

■ VERB

avert

Although this agreement averted a government crisis , Marjanne Sint submitted her resignation as PvdA chair over the issue on Aug. 30.

My initial reaction was relief: We had averted another financial crisis .

Nigel Clough did more than anyone to avert a crisis for his old man.

A global concerted effort is required to avert a global health crisis .

cause

Mr Delors has been widely blamed for causing the latest crisis .

The force would not intervene in whatever fighting caused the humanitarian crisis .

It was not just the veto which caused a crisis of confidence: every member had the right to blackball an applicant.

Mrs Thatcher's gamble, which might have caused a huge crisis and the fall of the government, came off triumphantly.

create

The ones who created this crisis should feel shame.

Proposition 187 has created almost a crisis in the Latino community.

Sometimes, to exercise this quality consistently an unconscious hand may have to be taken in creating a crisis !

Questions 27 and 28 created the very crisis they were meant to avert.

Mr Ishaq wants all the provincial assemblies dissolved, in order to create a constitutional crisis that will force a general election.

Simply put, the insurance industry has created the crisis and manipulated the people as it deemed necessary to increase its profits.

deal

The study will have immediate relevance both in strengthening the capacity of the agencies dealing with the crisis and through transferability elsewhere.

When asked how his constituents were dealing with the crisis , freshman Rep.

Mr Major has now flown home to deal with the economic crisis .

They took a cool professional interest which matched the matter of fact way they were dealing with the crisis of our disintegrating home.

The system is currently designed to deal with crisis , rather than avoiding it.

Arrangements to deal with crisis situations, eg political instability.

Months of dealing with the energy crisis and the growing threat of inflation and recession had taken their toll.

defuse

With an uneasy peace prevailing along the border the international community launched a series of missions to defuse the crisis .

Mr Assad defused that crisis by stripping Rifat of power, but Alawite rivalries remain keen.

Havel asked the legislature to grant him broader powers to defuse the constitutional crisis .

Diplomatic efforts to defuse the crisis have been equally chaotic.

face

Mr. Macdonald Does the Minister accept that the islands economy now faces its worst crisis since the war?

Queretaro also faced an agricultural crisis in 1982.

The raw statistics show that training faces a crisis for many reasons.

Some opponents of the tax cut also argue that California faces a long-term budget crisis .

St Helens Borough Council has been forced to close the centre because it is facing a cash crisis .

And just as well, because yesterday's press was perhaps the worst a prime minister has faced since the Suez crisis .

When you are facing a crisis , it doesn't help when players start mouthing off.

handle

Putin appears to have survived the political storm over his handling of the crisis , according to opinion polls.

If anything, he handled this crisis with more aplomb than the earlier one.

President Bush is being widely praised for his deft handling of the hostage crisis .

lead

Lack of up to date knowledge leading to a potential crisis of confidence.

When low performance leads to an organizational crisis , rumors of executive malfeasance spread like wildfire among rank-and-file members.

O'Connor has argued that the expansion of state intervention has led inevitably to fiscal crisis .

They return to the behaviors that led to the crisis in the first place, and plague returns with a vengeance.

precipitate

A summit failure could still precipitate a new crisis .

My changing musical tastes also precipitated a small crisis in my religious development.

Ironically, in view of what had happened fifty years earlier, it was now the School's success which precipitated the next crisis .

Butsy was sixteen and aware that the trip had been precipitated by a crisis .

However, the Baudrillardian collapse of certainties has precipitated a crisis in our understanding of representation and realism.

A relatively small withdrawal of oil from the world market in October 1973 was sufficient to precipitate an acute crisis .

If they do not, the party could lose its majority in parliament, precipitating a government crisis .

Demonstrations against his policy, which took place from 18-21 April, precipitated a cabinet crisis .

reach

Some of these girls might, however, drift away again when they reach their crisis period.

Racial incompatibility in Yucatan had reached a crisis in 1847.

Now the process has reached crisis point: the organization is about to go bust.

The lack of quake coverage is reaching crisis proportions, the commissioner said.

Events were now reaching the crisis point.

Cynicism has reached crisis levels, Rifkin said.

The two central characters are middle-class sisters whose lives have reached a crisis .

The birth reaches its crisis almost immediately.

resolve

These discussions proved fruitless, with each side blaming the other for the failure to resolve the growing crisis .

The voyage meant to resolve a crisis of separation seemed instead only to promote one.

Even apparent moves by the regime to resolve the crisis turn out on closer inspection to be nothing of the kind.

Each has to resolve the crisis of the castration complex, but their ways of resolving that crisis will differ.

Baldwin's object was then to resolve the crisis with reasonable speed without appearing to force the hand of the King.

The congress had been called specifically to resolve a crisis evident since November 1989 concerning factional splits over the independence question.

Today the fate of humanity hinges on resolving that crisis in relatively short order. 1.

solve

But I can not see it solving the crisis of the socialist left.

I have solved the corn crisis by dedicating a single bed to growing sweet corn.

A pioneer of philanthropic attempts to solve this crisis was Octavia Hill.

I have some suggestions for helping to solve the water crisis felt in some places out west.

At the same time it launched an ideological offensive launched to justify this approach to solving the crisis .

Unexpectedly, the satellite radio helped to solve the cash crisis .

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

lurch from one crisis/extreme etc to another

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a charity set up to help families in crisis

Cars lined up for gas during the energy crisis of 1972.

In recent years, the country has suffered a profound political and economic crisis , and depravation is acute.

In times of crisis you find out who your real friends are.

She's written a book about the Cuban missile crisis .

The Cuban missile crisis in 1960 was probably the closest we have been to nuclear war.

The Health Service is in crisis .

The President announced his resignation, sparking a crisis in the government.

Their marriage was going through a crisis which almost ended in divorce.

We need someone who can stay calm in a crisis .

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

At the airport, crews from many nations prepare to fly to the crisis centre.

Babcock countered that the plant's operators had all the information that they needed to cope with the crisis .

Gold and cash reserves fell by around £2 billion as a result of the sterling crisis .

The crisis became a pretext for advocating cuts in public spending of every kind.

When a crisis or dilemma arises, such an organization will resort under duress to its customary self-defeating practices.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.