INDEPENDENCE


Meaning of INDEPENDENCE in English

noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Christmas/Easter/Independence etc Day

What day of the week is Christmas Day this year?

declared independence (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain )

We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain .

gain independence

Jamaica has had this flag since 1962, when it gained independence from Britain.

Independence Day

independence/strength/flexibility of mind

men who were chosen for their independence of mind

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

complete

The 1983 Act has invalidated many of the previous criticisms about the lack of complete independence from the executive.

economic

Thus the national economic programme departs from the political; national independence does not include economic independence.

Are they large enough to still have some national economic independence left, or have they too lost their economic independence?

As soon as a child is born entitlement begins and is never questioned until the child itself attains economic independence .

Are they large enough to still have some national economic independence left, or have they too lost their economic independence?

Most were hired annually, and the employment did give young women a measure of choice and relative economic independence .

The dream that the resort offered was of economic independence by being in business on one's own.

But the establishment of economic independence was a slow process.

financial

Wealth Private funds; financial independence .

He will work for your financial independence and will never take advantage or misuse your money for his own good.

The clergy had a financial independence which the laity lacked.

Charles and Laquetta Prince realized early in their marriage that free enterprise was the only sure route to financial independence .

Today it prospers and because of the financial independence that business brings, the Johnsons' dreams are coming true.

It made financial contributions at independence 20 years ago.

There were times of insecurity and wonder, but we kept moving toward our goal of financial independence .

full

They dismissed it as vague and said it would legitimise Labour's devolved Assembly and dilute plans for full independence .

Aruba was separated from the other islands in 1986, pending full independence in 1996.

great

Earlier plans for tighter financial control and greater independence for management had not been successful.

The constitutional reforms of July 1994 may foster greater judicial independence .

But he has more than once shown great independence of mind.

And even the greatest independence was insufficient, still not enough.

Working also gives me a great sense of independence .

judicial

The cornerstone of that ideology is the doctrine of judicial independence , to which we now turn.

The constitutional reforms of July 1994 may foster greater judicial independence .

After discreet soundings, they prudently abandoned the idea, which would have involved a major encroachment upon judicial independence .

national

Thus the national economic programme departs from the political; national independence does not include economic independence.

Our goal is a stable government there, carrying on a struggle to maintain its national independence .

Should political authority be managed for national independence or for collaboration?

Are they large enough to still have some national economic independence left, or have they too lost their economic independence?

In the nineteenth century, religion was not admitted as a legitimate basis for national independence .

Then one day we stumbled into puberty and found that our adolescence coincided with the struggle for national independence .

Now his incantations of the old slogans of national independence and identity sounded more and more hollow.

political

Even when the judicial structure does strive to maintain some political independence , it still might respond to political pressure.

During the cold war, and to a great extent because of it, the colonial world achieved political independence .

In quest of mass circulation and advertising support, the major city newspapers gradually developed a tradition of political and journalistic independence .

We will reform recent legislation affecting the independent channels to entrench the interests of quality broadcasting and to guarantee political independence .

Equally important in retarding the political independence of the business community were the continuing divisions and antagonisms within it.

Pitted against it were the great princes, some with ambition to achieve political and legal independence of the crown.

Economic dependency was frowned on, but there was no question of political independence .

■ NOUN

movement

In Jayapura the independence movement organised its most forthright challenge yet.

Facing an independence movement is something Milosevic has been used to for the past 10 years.

Some of the most active leaders of the independence movement began their political careers at the feet of the Mahatma at Sabarmati.

Even so, several titans of the independence movement survived him and one - Lal Bahadur Shastri - succeeded him.

These statutes were ironically among the main foci of opposition during those countries' independence movements .

■ VERB

achieve

The Guidance concentrates on the organizational status of internal audit and the objectivity of internal auditors in achieving the requisite independence .

Western Samoa achieved independence from New Zealand in 1962 and became a member of the Commonwealth in 1970.

We have argued that for questions of value reason can not achieve this independence .

This issue is dealt with in later chapters. * the need to achieve independence and self-fulfilment.

Pitted against it were the great princes, some with ambition to achieve political and legal independence of the crown.

assert

But she sought not so much to break a taboo as to assert her independence from the male yoke.

Power gives us the ability to control, to choose and to assert our independence .

It seems that this was their means of asserting their continuing independence of Moscow.

declare

In his inauguration speech Brazauskas declared that upholding the independence of the state was his primary aim.

Many of these thinkers saw their role as one of declaring the independence of their discipline from theological domination.

The republics By the end of August, the majority of republics had declared independence from the Soviet Union.

Moreover, those elected might then declare independence and seek foreign intervention to aid their cause.

fight

Disability - We're working with lots of groups involving young people with disabilities fighting for independence , integration and rights.

The two have fought three wars since independence of Britain in 1947.

gain

Further education colleges will gain new independence from April 1993, and will be responsible for their own budgets.

By the 1930s Storni had gained sufficient independence to allow her poetic vision to encompass the world of objects around her.

give

It is the focal point of a permanent campaign to give independence through personal transport to as many people as possible.

The revolution that gave us our independence took place more than 200 years ago.

We are able to give them the independence they so badly need, and with it self respect and dignity.

I like to give people lots of independence and just check on them every once in a while.

Without a significant amount of public ownership therefore, a liberal market system gives companies independence .

Giving him total control over the cables was the only way to give him independence .

And the government's recent promise to give the central bank independence should buttress its authority in the markets.

She liked the unexpected status she felt it gave her, the independence , the choice.

grant

To delegate power and to grant independence are two very different things.

The country was granted independence from Great Britain on Sept. 16, 1963.

I felt unhappy and critical once more at the decision of Mr Attlee and his government to grant independence without further effort.

hold

In December 1991 had Jawara announced that he was stepping down as President, a position which he had held since independence .

On June 26, Independence Day celebrations were held .

June 25: Moldavia's President Snegur announced that the republic would hold a referendum on independence in the autumn.

lose

She knew that she had lost her independence as a woman, which she had been so proud of.

While some elements lose their independence , others regain it.

The last big East End brewery had lost its independence .

Are they large enough to still have some national economic independence left, or have they too lost their economic independence?

But Percy Fryer says the decision means he's lost his independence .

He was going to lose his independence , he was going to lose his freedom, he was definitely losing the car.

But this can not survive if an orchestra loses its individuality and independence .

Therefore, the scheme can provide some of the back-up for single-handed practitioners without their losing the independence that they rightly value.

maintain

Even by accepting Laura Danby's kind invitation, Meredith's own fiercely maintained independence could be said to have been undermined.

Even when the judicial structure does strive to maintain some political independence , it still might respond to political pressure.

Their efforts may be too little too late to ensure that the Pearl maintains its independence .

Chaotic mechanisms would serve to maintain the functional independence of different parts of the nervous system.

Only the Kandyan Kingdom maintained its independence in the interior.

Our goal is a stable government there, carrying on a struggle to maintain its national independence .

However, there was considerable pressure for the terms of retirement to be such that older people could maintain economic independence .

In a vain attempt to maintain her independence , she spent Monday and Tuesday nights at home - alone.

preserve

It can be justified as preserving the independence of the organisation, and the freedom of action to perform its functions.

To preserve independence , Fed governors enjoy secure terms of fourteen years.

She preserved her dignity, independence and way of life.

Through buying the Observer, he preserved the independence of Garvin.

Most of us seek to preserve independence in matters in which the bodily functions of urinating and excreting are concerned.

This was based on an explicit philosophy of preserving the dignity and independence of patients.

This policy preserved the independence of the smaller breweries.

And shareholders should not underestimate the determination of the Jaguar management to preserve its independence .

retain

Nevertheless, an important group of family firms retained their independence , and others have entered the industry since that time.

The news division was to retain its independence and integrity under the new owner as it had under the old.

Agnes E lived alone, had reached her ninetieth year and had retained her independence of mind.

Even so, the system on board the spacecraft retained some independence should contact with ground control be lost.

The easiest and least expensive way to retain your freedom and independence .

It's also very necessary to retain independence on both sides.

Yet even the post-classical trust retained its independence of a testamentary heir.

seek

He also expressed optimism that an acceptable constitutional arrangement could be agreed which would obviate the need for Quebec to seek independence .

They sought power and independence above all.

Most of us seek to preserve independence in matters in which the bodily functions of urinating and excreting are concerned.

show

With regard to independence , Chas is shown as both wanting independence and in practice being independent.

Now that my hands were free to move again, they began to show a remarkable independence .

Audrey is shown as wanting independence , but in practice usually failing.

But he has more than once shown great independence of mind.

Edward, according to his younger brother's memories, had always shown a rebellious independence of spirit against domestic or external authority.

It showed na unprecedented, independence , a modern industrialized economy and other social reforms.

Dexter smiled: Blanche had obviously decided to show some independence now that the press conference had begun.

And in the process he showed his steel of independence .

win

By the mid 1960s most colonies had won their independence and by the mid 1970s the world was virtually free of colonies.

To win time and independence Cooley wrote books rather than articles.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Independence/election/Christmas etc day

By election day , many observers will question why Bill Clinton and Bob Dole were nominated and why they are running.

It was July 1, almost Independence Day .

Legislation to outlaw Christmas Day trading looks set to be in place in time for this year's festive period.

She has a rat on top of the living room door on Christmas Day , for example, and it will last her two days.

Then came the Christmas Day massacre, by an Inkatha mob several hundred strong.

assert your rights/independence/superiority etc

And the revolution in the structure of services and management meant elderly frail people found it increasingly difficult to assert their rights.

Athens asserted her rights over her citizens temporarily exiled, as she did over those at home and liable for service.

But she sought not so much to break a taboo as to assert her independence from the male yoke.

Mrs Armitage's heir is already asserting his rights in the matter but that is not my concern.

Power gives us the ability to control, to choose and to assert our independence.

Stickers are available throughout the county to help squeezed out pedestrians assert their rights.

You need to be selective and judge when it is appropriate to assert your rights.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

financial independence

Gradually schools gained a certain amount of independence from the Church.

He was desperate to get a job and regain his independence .

Roz said she'd never marry because she valued her independence too much.

She no longer had that feeling of independence she had fought so hard to win.

She worked hard to gain financial independence .

Since independence , the country has had high unemployment.

the American war of independence

The apartments allow older people to keep their independence , while having medical care available.

The British granted independence to Ceylon in 1948.

the Vietnamese struggle for independence

There is a move to increase the independence of the judiciary.

Though they want to exert their independence , these kids are not quite ready for it.

Your first pay cheque gives you a terrific sense of independence .

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

I had this sense of independence .

Inflation - rampant since independence - now went mad.

Many became voluntary controlled, with more carefully circumscribed independence and total support from public funds.

Money means mobility, money means independence and personal dignity.

Only the Kandyan Kingdom maintained its independence in the interior.

Shyness in this instance has proved a virtue and its resulting insularity and independence a blessing.

This vital dilemma is discussed later in chapter 11, along with the pros and cons of independence .

Thus the national economic programme departs from the political; national independence does not include economic independence.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.