LOBBY


Meaning of LOBBY in English

I. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

an entrance lobby/foyer (= an area at the entrance to a large building )

There was no sign of her in the entrance foyer.

division lobbies (= the rooms where the vote takes place )

Some members supported the opposition in the division lobbies .

the hotel reception/lobby

She waited for him in the hotel lobby.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

anti

Some critics echo the radical anti-abortion lobby in comparing stem cell research to the Holocaust.

But anti hunt lobby say they won't go that far.

environmental

A tactful environmental lobby , a sympathetic farmer and a smattering of goodwill on both sides may continue to produce encouraging results.

So far environmental lobbies have been extremely reluctant to allow radioactive materials to be flown in a chemical rocket.

There is a strong environmental lobby .

Yet they must not lose the support of the environmental lobby or local Conservative councillors.

green

Motoring groups were pleased, but the cuts failed to appease hardline fuel campaigners, and infuriated the green lobby .

In the eyes of the green lobby , that spells larger, more industrialised farming.

No branch of nuclear technology is more detested and feared by the anti-nuclear and green lobbies than fast breeders.

main

One stands proudly in the main lobby of the student union at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Although the main lobby and upstairs corridors extend through both buildings, he never goes through the County Building.

powerful

In most countries the fishing industry has a powerful political lobby , with jobs and profits taking priority.

But the minister had not allowed for pressure from a powerful lobby , that of family associations and pro-life groups.

There were powerful lobbies working against the film and perhaps not surprisingly it was given no further publicity in terms of awards or nominations.

Those in the business therefore should create strong interest groups to form a powerful lobby .

■ NOUN

entrance

The bathroom was boxed off, giving a tiny entrance lobby as you entered the flat.

group

Stonewall, the gay lobby group , has been given a £ 900,000 lottery grant for a project to combat homophobia.

A public interest lobby group on Thursday tagged Texas Sen.

With Thatcher running amok through the welfare state, lobby groups are preoccupied defending what was once thought unassailable.

hotel

Bodie had arrived in the hotel lobby just after Lin Foh had left his room.

In the hotel lobby she continues to teach her own hard-learned lessons.

I am unaware that any of this is going to happen as I enter the hotel lobby on my way to dinner.

Dominic had met one person in the hotel lobby , in Paris.

Rachel is inside the hotel lobby , waiting for me to walk her upstairs and round off our meal.

We left the vast ballroom and headed for the bar in the hotel lobby .

As I walk through the hotel lobby in Manila I know that something is up.

Time-share hucksters lurk in many hotel lobbies .

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

The law has the support of the gun-control lobby .

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

And then we were going down the stairs to the lobby .

Both classes shared a lobby which had racks on two levels for coats.

But the minister had not allowed for pressure from a powerful lobby , that of family associations and pro-life groups.

He walked from the Red Field into the lobby and there was no place to sit.

In his lobby the building management had set up a television screen so that the doorman could watch for criminals.

It is a textbook case of how effectively corporate lobbies work in Brussels, not just Washington.

Perhaps it is time to recognise that the country-sport vote and lobby should also be taken seriously.

The tropical plants in the lobby , I notice, are fake as well.

II. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADVERB

hard

I know that he lobbies hard on behalf of his constituents.

They have lobbied hard for complete segregation on tunnel trains, similar to the operation of cross-Channel ferries.

Cheshire's chemical industry has been lobbying hard for cuts in electricity pricing.

successfully

Big business joined together to form a climate change coalition to lobby successfully against the protocol.

Inevitably he came into conflict with the developers, who lobbied successfully to destroy his project.

■ NOUN

association

Crawford is one of the founders of the International Dark-Sky Association , which lobbies governments to adopt pollution standards.

bill

Christie's has even gone to Washington to lobby for the bill .

She has spent much of the last year lobbying Congress against bills that would intrude upon wilderness areas in her state.

Various organisations have lobbied me about the Bill .

change

Expert groups in many Western countries have already decided to lobby for changes towards a healthier lifestyle without waiting for results.

A state politician who also lived in Oak Ridge lobbied for changes in the rules.

government

After the war he founded the Disabled Society, lobbying the government to improve the quality of artificial limbs.

Porter Monday and begin advising corporate clients on how to lobby the government .

And despite lobbying of government and foreign aid agencies in Ouagadougou, there is still nothing but the foundations in place.

What of a doctor who is pro-choice and wants to lobby her own government with her own views?

A delegation of councillors is lobbying the Government because they say the noise is unbearable.

The foundation also lobbies the government to increase surveillance and research into this disease, and it sponsors international conferences.

From the economy's viewpoint, resources devoted to lobbying the government or maintaining deliberate over-capacity may also be largely wasted.

The fund had to lobby the federal government -- successfully -- to relax certain investment deadlines.

group

The group also lobbied the next meeting of Tipperary County Council for support for further tests.

I am not sure this group will do direct lobbying .

The steering group would lobby for improvements.

Consumer groups have lobbied against the idea, saying that only insurers will benefit from the plan.

Environmental groups have been lobbying for years about the issue.

Industry groups have lobbied for these to be given permanent status.

Ten years ago they formed themselves into the Hargeisa Group to lobby the government for a better deal for the north.

industry

Cheshire's chemical industry has been lobbying hard for cuts in electricity pricing.

Individual industries have lobbied Congress to provide special protections just for them.

The pharmaceuticals industry has lobbied extensively to make sure that poor countries don't take advantage of these rules.

issue

In recent years, Christians from the two traditions have cast aside centuries of hostility to lobby on political issues .

The bar was sued earlier this year for lobbying the Legislature on issues unrelated to the legal profession.

The lawyers are a frequent rival of the insurers in lobbying on insurance issues .

law

Strom, who is stepping down Jan. 19 to open his own law and lobbying firm.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

About half the money Raytheon spent lobbying last year went to four government lobbyists and strategists.

Clinton vetoed the bill after being lobbied by trial lawyers, but Congress overrode the veto.

Perhaps it's time to begin lobbying?

Please encourage class members to lobby their local councils about cuts in classes, either personally or by petition.

The president's lobbying on behalf of his programme was uneven and spasmodic.

We need to lobby our leaders to work for peace and to use its dividends wisely.

Wright said lobbying to keep red tape and regulatory cost to a minimum for local companies will be a priority.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.