MAJOR


Meaning of MAJOR in English

I. adjective

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a big/great/major disadvantage

This method has one major disadvantage: its cost.

a big/huge/major success

The government claimed the policy was a major success.

a big/large/major city

They have stores in Houston, Dallas, and other big cities.

a big/major attraction

The ducks and geese are a big attraction to children.

a big/major breakthrough

Einstein believed he was on the verge of a big breakthrough.

a big/major event (= important )

Getting married is a major event in anyone’s life.

a big/major fire

A big fire was raging at the fuel depot.

a big/major scandal

The president was forced to resign following a major scandal.

a big/major shift

There has recently been a big shift in the way people are accessing information.

a big/major/huge difference

I think you’ll notice a big difference.

a big/major/huge/tremendous challenge

Building the tunnel presented a major challenge to engineers.

a big/major/large chain

It is one of Europe’s biggest clothing chains.

a big/major/massive/huge investment

Developing a new computer system is always a big investment for any organisation.

a big/major/serious/heavy blow

The earthquake was a serious blow to the area’s tourism industry.

a great/major victory

He said the court’s decision was a great victory.

a great/major/important discovery

The archaeologists had made an important discovery.

a great/major/substantial benefit

The new system will be a great benefit to the company.

a great/vast/major improvement (= very big )

The new computer system was a vast improvement.

a key/major/big issue (= very important )

For me, the big issue is cost.

a major accident

News is coming in of a major rail accident.

a major category

a major category of vehicle

Theft is one of the major categories of crime.

a major centre for/of sth

The region has been named as a major centre of international terrorism.

a major client (= an important one )

Some of our major clients have not taken the news of the merger well.

a major competitor

Japan soon became a major competitor in the electronics industry.

a major constraint

In Egypt, the shortage of land and water is a major constraint on agriculture.

a major decision (= very important )

The government now has some major decisions to make.

a major defect (= very serious )

They have found a major defect in the program.

a major earthquake (= very big )

If a major earthquake hits a large city, millions could die.

a major element (= very important )

Private study is a major element of the students’ timetable.

a major emergency (= a dangerous situation that affects a large number of people )

In a major emergency, the national guard may be called in.

a major exception (= very important )

The major exception to the general downturn, the tourism sector, has actually seen an increase in profits.

a major exhibition (= large and important )

His work is the subject of a major exhibition at the National Gallery.

a major explosion formal

We are getting reports of a major explosion at the oil refinery.

a major incident (= very serious )

The most recent major incident was an explosion at an oil refinery.

a major modification

They made major modifications to the house to allow him to use his wheelchair.

a major motorway

Two of Britain's major motorways pass through Nottingham.

a major power (= very important one )

There will be representatives from all the world's major powers at the conference.

a major project

The company is funding a major research project into the causes of addiction.

a major reason ( also a big reason informal )

His personality was a major reason for his success.

A big reason for the decrease in smoking is the ban on cigarette advertising.

a major reform

He called for a major reform of the drug laws.

a major repair (= a big one )

The car didn't need to have any major repairs done.

a major reservation (= serious or important )

We have major reservations about his ability to do the job.

a major review

We are conducting a major review of our procedures.

a major scheme

The government is introducing a major housebuilding scheme in the area.

a major setback

Losing our key player would be a major setback for the team.

a major speech (= very important )

This was her first major speech as party leader.

a major theme

Cultural change is the second major theme of his work.

a major town

It is one of the UK’s biggest retailers with shops in every major town.

a major/big role

It was his first major role.

a major/big/great worry

Traffic congestion is not yet a major worry in the area.

a major/big/large customer (= who is important and buys a lot )

America is a big customer for Japanese goods.

a major/dominant/key etc player

a firm that is a dominant player on Wall Street

a major/great contribution

Tourism makes a major contribution to the local economy.

a major/important achievement

Writing the book was a major achievement.

a major/important concession

We made some major concessions in order to protect national security.

a major/important port

The city became a major port.

a major/important source

The lead mines were once a major source of employment for the islanders.

a major/leading cause of sth

In this country, debt is a major cause of homelessness.

Drug abuse is the leading cause of crime and violence.

a major/massive programme

A major programme of modernisation is transforming public transport in London.

a major/minor factor (= the most or least important of several factors )

The country’s huge mineral reserves are a major factor behind its economic strength.

a major/minor operation

The unit cares for patients recovering from major operations.

a major/serious obstacle

Debt is a major obstacle to economic growth.

There are serious obstacles to obtaining sufficient funding.

a major/serious/deep/severe crisis

Our farming industry has been hit by a serious crisis.

a major/significant expansion (= large and important )

The company is planning a major expansion of its retail outlets.

a major/significant impact (= important )

The war had a major impact on French domestic politics.

a major/significant landmark (= an important one )

From Parliament Hill, you can see most of London's major landmarks.

a massive/major stroke (= one that has very bad effects )

Her brother has just died of a massive stroke.

a serious/major embarrassment (= severe and important )

This episode has been a serious embarrassment for the club.

a serious/major hazard

Lead pipes are a serious hazard to health.

a serious/major objection

There were serious objections to using the videotaped evidence at the trial.

a serious/major problem

Lifting things carelessly can lead to serious back problems.

a serious/major riot

The jail was hit by a serious riot last year.

a serious/major threat

Bad air quality poses a serious threat to public health.

a top award/a major award

The restaurant has won several top awards.

Their design won a major award at a Paris exhibition.

an important/major industry

Agriculture is still a major industry in Scotland.

an important/major role

She played an important role in her husband’s political career.

an important/major/big step

The move is seen as a major step forward for UK firms.

an important/significant/major influence

Parents have an important influence on children's development.

He was a major influence on my musical tastes.

big/major

Going to a new school is a big change for children.

big/major

The teachers’ strike had a big effect on many schools.

big/major/main etc polluter

a list of Canada’s worst polluters

big/major/serious

The school’s biggest problem is a shortage of cash.

drum major

great/major controversy

That decision was the second major controversy of the Prime Minister's career.

key/major/important etc component

Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle.

leading/main/major proponent

Dr George is one of the leading proponents of this view.

major accomplishment

It was a major accomplishment for a player who had been injured so recently.

major advance

a major advance

major general

major implications (= very important or serious )

The lack of affordable housing has major implications for families living in rural areas.

Major Leagues

major restructuring

the major restructuring of our armed forces

major upheaval

Moving house is a major upheaval .

major/definite/big etc plus

Some knowledge of Spanish is a definite plus in this job.

major/leading exporter

Japan is a leading exporter of textiles.

major/minor surgery

He will require major surgery to remove the lump.

The President will undergo minor surgery today to remove a small growth from his finger.

major/serious/severe difficulties

By then, we were having serious financial difficulties.

make great/major/giant etc strides

The government has made great strides in reducing poverty.

minor/major etc alterations

The King’s Arms pub is to undergo extensive alterations .

sergeant major

serious/major/basic/minor etc flaw

a slight flaw in the glass

serious/notable/major omission

Your failing to note her mistakes is a serious omission.

substantial/major/considerable (= very large )

He owns a substantial portion of the company.

the major/main/principal export

Agricultural products are the country’s principal exports.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ NOUN

advantage

Another major advantage is the insight it is capable of yielding into the social and communicative norms of the community.

One major advantage the development partnership had was the perception of Zeckendorf as different from other potential landlords.

A major advantage of both MID-TEL and MID-CRED is that neither system requires customers to install expensive computer equipment.

This production flaunts a major advantage the National has over traditional West End theaters, with their proscenium stages.

A major advantage of a personal pension is that if you change jobs you can take it with you without penalty.

The major advantage of a unitary state is the presence of clear, hierarchical authority.

Another major advantage is the detailed notes for technicians relating to each of the activities.

There are four major advantages to adopting this approach.

cause

Construction faults, equipment failure and inadequate training of staff were given as the major causes of incidents.

Some officials relied on the evidence of headmen; others believed that the intrigues of headmen were a major cause of crime.

One major cause of the current correction, many analysts and tech executives say, resides on Wall Street.

Conclusions Cigarette smoking is a major cause of arterial disease, whether of the heart, brain or legs.

The inability to control this growth is a major cause of business failures.

Myocardial infarction and stroke, two of the major causes of death in the elderly, are hardly mentioned in these series.

Some historians consider lead poisoning a major cause of the fall of the Roman Empire.

change

Their bafflement is increased when they find such major changes made.

What major change was permitted on beer labels in 1995? 10.

In all these cases, war was the result of major changes in the development of societies.

The last chapter returns to the formula issue and the major changes proposed in the Brookings study.

However, it is unlikely that any major changes will be made.

In the United States unemployment insurance, accident compensation and public assistance underwent no major changes .

The review drew criticism as overly secretive, especially as it became clear that Rumsfeld was contemplating major change .

city

Yorick had wanted the Hammersmith Odeon for his comeback concert, followed by a nationwide tour of Britain's major cities .

In 1967, the nation was traumatized by race riots in a number of major cities .

Riots were increasing over the capital, and communications had been broken with the other two major cities of Nicaea.

Every province, every major city , has offices in Hong Kong.

However, the groups are poorly financed, too few in number, and only found in major cities .

In quest of mass circulation and advertising support, the major city newspapers gradually developed a tradition of political and journalistic independence.

It looks at the north-south divide, and at the shift of jobs out of major cities .

No doubt there are many humorous possibilities in the comic plight of a primitive boy in a modern major city .

company

Table 8.3 lists the major companies supplying sports clothing and footwear.

They had agreed to help distribute products for some major companies .

The major companies operating in these markets spend huge sums on marketing in order to promote their products globally.

Future increases of that magnitude are doubtful, though, as major companies such as AT&038;.

The fall in record sales during the 1980s has damaged the newer sector of the industry more than the major companies .

He had an excellent background in the business, having worked in exactly the same kind of area for a major company .

What is the main reason for local companies' preference for cooperation or partnership with those major companies in the pipeline development?

My inquiries suggest that roughly the same figure applies to all major companies in this country.

component

There is no doubt that inheritance is a major component of the problem.

Finch said the major components of the plane are working well.

The two major components of these new managerial powers and responsibilities are financial delegation and staffing delegation.

Such plants already have the major components of the coal handling equipment available for use.

It is especially prized because carbon, its major component , is by far the most important of all plant nutrients.

Many gay men today cringe at the thought that this was a major component of the sexuality of our precursors.

Ceramides - a major component of lipids.

They are all fairly similar and usually use good vinegar and wine as major components .

concern

The other major concern of every caterer is cost-effectiveness.

Her major concern is how she will succeed at making sure the people on the teams get along with one another.

Are its major concerns diagnosis and prescription, as in medicine?

The translation of bifocal vision to design upon a canvas was a major concern of Cézanne.

Crime recently topped the Field Poll among major concerns of California voters.

That inevitably makes censorship, of whatever sort of material and in whatever environment, a matter of major concern .

One of their major concerns was the slump in wool prices.

contribution

He has made a major contribution to public understanding of science through his books, lectures and broadcasts and through the Exploratory.

Another major contribution was simply continuity.

His book is a major contribution to that end.

But his major contribution to the corporate life of the city was his work for the relief of the poor.

The next major contribution to the field was made at the Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburgh in 1957.

He then made a major contribution to the development of the internal combustion engine, originating the use of aluminium for pistons.

Another major contribution by Newton was of course his law of gravitation.

His first major contribution came in the field of meteor-observing in the 1930s.

decision

A major decision would have to be taken on whether to include financial reporting as well as auditing.

Earlier in chapter 2 we saw the major decisions that the students in the Foxfire program are expected to make.

At another level, there is the question of who should determine major decisions which affect local communities.

Everyone is involved in major decisions affecting the plant.

Control of all major decisions must be returned to the unions.

But in the mutable world of the modern organization, major decisions are seldom made solely on the basis of hard facts.

They might only be minor, but to the person you're talking to it's a major decision .

These are not encouraging recommendations for expanding the role of public opinion in major decision making about affairs of state.

difference

The major differences in rift characteristics relate to their position with respect to plate boundaries and the intensity of volcanic activity associated with them.

Several bills have been advanced, and major differences are emerging.

The major difference between theorem proving and other forms of monotonic search is just the choice of basic operators.

There are major differences on time limits, work requirements, exemptions, and general assistance payments.

He suggested that there are three major differences between representational and sensorimotor behavior.

What major difference is there between the Yorkshire and Lancashire coalfields?

There were also major differences in the two trials.

event

The opening of a nuclear construction site is a major event in the economic and social life of a region.

Denver has been seen at many major events in the Monterey area.

Hospital closures are major events in the lives of many users.

Please ensure you include all major events and the names of sponsors where they appear in the name of the event.

It is hoped Destination Darlington will have a guide to some of the major events happening in the town throughout the year.

factor

The Soviet situation was seen as a major factor in impelling the two countries to seek their current reconciliation.

The physical strength of these bodies is a major factor in determining how hazardous they are.

A major factor here is that pupils enjoy finding information.

But a major factor is that many baby boomers are moving into their peak earning years, according to Sheehan.

Undoubtedly a major factor here is the 5ins longer wheelbase and wider front and rear tracks.

However, convincing evidence shows that lack of education has faded as a major factor .

Another major factor in the apparent reduction of the parties' role here is the effect of television on campaigning.

Does not that show that public co-operation and awareness are major factors in reducing crime in our cities?

impact

It will have a major impact on many areas of business life.

The digital switches industry has a major impact on the I-way.

Third, the major impact of disability on older people must be recognised within the social security system.

Privacy advocates called it the most sweeping privacy law in decades and said it would have a major impact on health care.

The proper handling of these expectations will have a major impact on the overall success of the company following the acquisition.

The effort potentially could have a major impact on apparel industry working conditions worldwide.

The housing slump has also had a major impact on removal firms.

Most occupational and organizational groups recognize that the decisions of the political system sometimes have major impacts on their own interests.

influence

Continuing growth has meant that as investors, insurance companies and pension funds represent a major influence in the assets markets.

She had been a major influence in my life, and helped me through the rough patches.

There appear to have been two major influences behind the modification of the classic pacta tertiis rule.

For example, post-puberty is the time when peer group friendships may take over from parents as the major influence .

The second major influence on investment demand is age.

His other major influence was to be his wife, the literary critic and translator Farzaneh Taheri.

When we got to Turnberry we found the rough was going to be a major influence on the tournament.

issue

Does the political leadership act with unanimity on all major issues ? 2.

Technology transfer was also recognized as a major issue .

The Toronto Stock Exchange index of 300 major issues ended the year at 4713, up 12 %.

As Chapter 17 argues, it is a major issue of public policy.

Whether Proposition 140 imposes a lifetime ban was a major issue discussed by the state Supreme Court in 1991.

Little problems, to do with timetabling or prescribed reading or marking, can boil up into major issues .

Something that will help the jury to decide one of the major issues in this case.

league

She had other business to cover, major league business.

Tuttle and Garagiola visit major league clubhouses, telling the story, and they have achieved some results.

Apparently, one black player in the major leagues was worth the humiliation.

This is a much more predictable menace, however, at least to those in major league baseball.

Nowadays, you know, a full set includes a card for every player in the major leagues .

But his message was clear: Television amounted to little more than the minors, compared with the major leagues of movies.

Learning from Schmidt: For 10 years, Dave Schmidt pitched in the major leagues .

Davis had all the skills to make it in the major leagues .

obstacle

A major obstacle to understanding is the use of technical jargon which is unintelligible to the buyer.

Another major obstacle is the fair circuit and its impact on the higher quality stables.

The difference in regional house prices acts as a major obstacle to mobility of labour.

There still are major obstacles ahead, such as trips to Georgetown and Villanova.

While we agree with this, we would add another major obstacle , namely problems of definition of the object of study.

The lack of money could also be a major obstacle .

The only major obstacle remaining, mutual recognition, has clinched the deal.

Is there not, furthermore, a major obstacle in the question of language?

operation

It was, as has often been observed, a safe prediction that major operations would not take place in midwinter.

In Venice it was a major operation , masterminded in this case by Michelato.

A hysterectomy is a major operation with a long recovery period.

And Nils was planning a major operation on our engine.

The Chief Constable was also asked to launch a major operation in Wirral to crack down on suppliers.

The 7100 chip architecture itself features 32-bit instructions, 64 major operation codes and 140 machine instructions.

Despite the peaceful outcome it had been a major operation .

A week ago she had a hysterectomy; a major operation that will take weeks, maybe months, to recover from.

part

It follows that the duty can not be expected to play a major part in controlling managerialist tendencies.

He wants to see grade-separated interchanges, and not freeways, become a major part of the congestion solution.

No doubt the laying of the artificial grass pitch at Newry played a major part in getting their fixtures cleared up early.

Anti-smoking activists are especially displeased that tobacco money will be playing a major part in the conventions.

But a major part of the work is the creation of production facilities to treble capacity to around 10,000 cars a year.

Sport and the coverage of sport on television is a major part of the everyday life of the television audience.

Gradually you should be able to phase out the tangible reinforcers when tantrums are no longer a major part of her repertoire.

The major part of the flight from Nairobi was uneventful and the weather was good, if a little hazy, at Lusaka.

party

The limits within which committees may modify government proposals are fixed by the major parties .

Only 448 people switched to one of the major parties .

Its two major parties scarcely deserve to be called political.

Political consistency, however, has never been mandatory in either major party .

Both major parties were seriously worried by the situation.

Westbrook has been a major party contributor, and he chaired the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee from 1993-1994.

All the major parties in the province can name members who have been murdered, attacked or intimidated.

The study covered soft money gifts to the national, House and Senate committees of each major party .

player

The Palatinate was a major player in the war which was both political and religious with alignments changing as events developed.

Three of the six were major players .

Heavy investment and brand support is promised by all the major players this year.

To their surprise, many then become major players within their academic settings.

The threat of a price war led to plunging shares for all the major players in the market.

This is a man who has decided to be a major player in the city.

The Bank is a major player in the sterling money market, buying and selling Treasury bills on a daily basis.

He eventually sold these rights for a six-figure sum to a major player in the software market.

problem

Another major problem can arise in house price differentials.

This was spotty and not a major problem .

One of the major problems with electric vehicles has been the lack of a battery with a high power-to-weight ratio.

Unemployment, however, is not a major problem on the reservation.

However, it is in reading that the major problem of achievement lies.

The only major problem is the time I spend away from the family.

But the Church is facing major problems .

The major problem of public broadcasting so far has not been too much government meddling but too little financial support.

reason

This is the major reason for the extremely low cost of the country's gasifiers.

The forfeiture of self-created lobbies is perhaps the major reason for political inaction.

The major reason is that ideas in politics are not just academic.

There is one major reason for this: The governors are far more popular than congressional Republicans.

He had no doubt that a major reason was drink or, sometimes, gambling.

The high cost of such construction sites is a major reason no one else builds zeppelins these days.

This is another major reason for the inadequate views of doubt among Christians.

role

Class interests are often regarded as playing a major role in the way political institutions develop.

These figures in turn played a major role in securing the support of Sen.

I hope that next time we will have a woman in a major role .

This astonishing discovery of polar ice on Mercury makes it clear that impacts play a major role on all the terrestrial planets.

Therefore, cell volume regulatory mechanisms might also play a major role in balancing ion fluxes across the two membranes.

Instead, Merrill has played a major role in urging more and stronger attack ads, according to campaign officials.

This will continue to provide a major role for the profession in the conduct of life assurance and pensions business.

Gorbachev also was quick to admit that the process of globalization played a major role in cracking open the closed Soviet society.

source

The issue of Dissent survived as a major source of conflict.

These products have been a major source of latex irritation for health-care workers.

The relationship between Pauline and Chloe then became a major source of conflict in the marriage.

But as we have seen, failures and mistakes are major sources of vital experience.

Recruitment was a major source of anxiety following Boer War revelations about the high rate of recruits rejected on grounds of ill-health.

Drillholes for oil and other resource exploration are major sources of information for geologists.

Thus, for example, one of the major sources of income of elderly people is the occupational pension.

Both Aristotle and Plato, our major sources of information about the golden age of Athenian democracy, were deeply critical.

step

Silicone lubricant enhances recovery of nucleic acids after phenol-chloroform extraction Phenol-chloroform extraction is a major step in the purification of nucleic acids.

Stereotactic surgery was a major step .

This little volume represents another major step forward in the chronicling of such vehicles.

And they knew that learning was a way out of the trap, a major step toward self-expression.

Franco never took major steps when in doubt.

It represents one of man's great architectural feats and was technically a major step forward.

Analysis of financial statements can be broken down into four major steps .

Later writers would often have us believe that all the major steps were taken very early on.

theme

A major theme in local government is to control the power of the professional.

Four major themes characterized its approach: 1.

The major theme is a consideration of the interrelationships between various patterns of energy use and possible global warming.

The supple interplay of major themes will furnish it with the exhilarating sense of a mind meticulous but free.

Five major themes can be explored.

Coursework gives a solid conceptual grounding introducing major themes from economics, sociology, history and business management.

But that emerges as a major theme in Battle Of Wits.

It is one of the major themes of Scripture.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

the Major Leagues

the greater/major part of sth

But people tend to drink caffeine on a regular basis over long periods of time-often the greater part of a lifetime.

For the Third World or rather the underdeveloped world these questions have existed for the greater part of this century.

Her objective was to acquire Transylvania, and she now at once invaded that country and quickly occupied the greater part of it.

I already had a stitch scar running the greater part of my left leg.

Many of those who call themselves farmers because they still own land derive the major part of their incomes from non-agricultural occupations.

No council can hope to sack a large portion of its staff, who take the greater part of its expenditure.

The filtered beer is tank conditioned, but the greater part of output has a secondary fermentation in the bottle.

Their discussion comprises the major part of the story, with the Professore arguing the old dialectical materialist line.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

All the world's major sporting events can be seen on HHS TV.

Confidence is a major part of leadership.

Gang activity that was limited to major cities has now spilled over to towns and rural areas.

Heavy traffic is a major problem in most cities.

I have to go on a major shopping trip before I start this job.

I thought we agreed to talk to each other before making any major decisions.

It's the chief executive who makes all the major decisions.

Most major credit cards are accepted.

Nuclear weapons are a major obstacle on the road to peace.

She's had major surgery, but she's doing fine.

Smoking is a major cause of heart disease.

Think carefully before you decide on such a major undertaking.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

An experienced producer at a major London agency was recently asked to list them for the benefit of newcomers.

Another major advantage is the insight it is capable of yielding into the social and communicative norms of the community.

The dollar rose against a basket of 10 major currencies tracked by Finex, a financial futures exchange.

The film still had nominees in all other major categories, including acting, directing and writing.

The Spittal camp was round another major bend of the river, the last one, and not actually in sight.

Tonight T-I again assured Dowty employees that there would be no major job losses.

You have to grasp a major point.

II. noun

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

"What was your major ?" "Political Science".

Greg is a philosophy major .

I'm changing my major to political science.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

All the majors and two of the mini-majors set up production subsidiaries in London.

He would be going on to college and a major in Romance languages after high school.

I think it made him think about the majors in a different way.

One reason: a sharp drop in the number of undergraduate students choosing economics as a major .

That said, Therapy?'s move from minor to major has reaped well-deserved rewards.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.