noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
active participation/involvement (= in an activity or event )
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Active participation in community life is important in small towns and villages.
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The school encourages the active involvement of parents.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
active
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Managing contradictory interests involves active participation and negotiation with other representatives of civil society.
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During their sophomore and junior years, many feel their way toward active participation in one or more facets of college life.
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Second, it highlighted the importance of active participation by elderly people themselves in all aspects of course planning.
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And many respondents who mention active participation also mention the more parochial norms.
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On active participation by the population in arts and sport: I' m in favour of experimentation but not compulsion.
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The interaction assists both you and your client, since it evokes active participation in the imagination process from the client.
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No such authoritative review of clinical ecology can occur without the active participation of proponents of the approach.
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But in order to respond fully, our active participation as spectators is very obviously called into play - as well as called into question.
democratic
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Are we seeing a democratic participation in all walks of life?
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Many people have recommended other forms of democratic participation , from neighborhood assemblies to a national initiative and referendum process.
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Institutions for change Rural development demands institutional pluralism and democratic participation .
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They also wanted specific assurances about rules for Democratic participation in the inquiry.
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You espouse democratic participation in design.
direct
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The essence of it was the direct personal participation of the citizen body in the government of the city.
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For larger corporations, direct participation in the money market may still be cost effective.
female
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This sociability has been largely male. Female participation in sport has been negligible until recently.
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When they presently rode away from Dunbar Castle, Fraser's attitude towards female participation in affairs had risen noticeably.
full
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A partner is entitled to full participation in the management of the partnership.
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Many in the labor force will not be ready for full participation in fishnet organizations.
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Now Bishop David wants the fullest participation in formulating the Leeds diocesan response.
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We worked out goals with full team member participation , and then measured against those goals.
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They may also encourage better provision and help individuals towards full participation in the general community.
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It is not known at this time if his injuries will preclude his full participation in the election campaign.
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Its first full participation was at Los Angeles in 1984.
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These seminars should seek full participation from States in the region in which they are held.
great
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There is some evidence, therefore, that crime and vandalism may be reduced by greater participation in sport.
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Schools and classrooms can be restructured to allow students greater participation in the valid aspects of the school-governing process.
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The barriers to greater participation include finance, mobility, and sometimes lack of knowledge about what is available.
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Its supporters make the point that it breaks down rigid hierarchies and allows for greater participation in the decision-making process.
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Citizenship rights were developed along with liberal government due to modernisation and protest in order to obtain a greater degree of participation .
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Stewart/Ranson therefore argue for four related developments to allow for greater popular participation .
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Not the least among these changes is the greater participation of women in the labour market and their increased career expectations.
high
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Sports participants have much higher frequencies of participation than do participants in other leisure activities such as the arts.
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This high frequency of participation across a large number of sports is an important characteristic of sports participation.
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The latter question will yield a higher participation rate than the former, since it picks up infrequent participation.
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There may be a variety of social sanctions which lead to a high level of participation .
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They laid great emphasis on the value of a high level of participation by members of the lesbian and gay communities.
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Many surveys have shown that men have higher participation rates than women.
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In the survey, one of the two higher forms of participation was recorded by only 20% of those surveyed.
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The thrust of the Council's case was higher participation and widened access to higher education.
increased
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Divorce, decreases in family size and the increased labour market participation of women raise questions about future supplies of informal care.
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Observance of reasonable guidelines designed to encourage increased and profitable participation by Network members in cross-border transactions.
low
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Union consciousness and the activists Conventional wisdom attributes women's low participation in union affairs largely to domestic responsibilities.
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And major political issues are often decided on the basis of very low voter participation .
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This view of the causes of lower participation of older people has important implications for sports policy.
political
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Many feel political participation must be made worthwhile before active citizenship can occur.
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We were interested not only in political participation , but also in any sort of outgoing activity the individual might mention.
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In 1982 a further, very limited, form of political participation was started.
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The richer empirical studies, however, have indicated that there are different dimensions of political participation .
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It includes all aspects of political participation , including formal parties, but also local and national pressure groups.
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Our objective is to describe and explain college students' political participation .
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In fact mass political participation is historically very rare, either through choice or lack of opportunity.
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The state does not allow absolute freedom of political participation and opposition.
popular
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The Council's business development services continue to prove popular and participation numbers remain high.
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The radical elite theorists emphasized that popular participation is perfectly feasible, but collusion between elite groups prevents it from being established.
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But for most States, that only became feasible in the nineteenth century with the development of popular participation .
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Some were keen to shunt popular participation into the civic training ground of local government.
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Stewart/Ranson therefore argue for four related developments to allow for greater popular participation .
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Two major points emerged in our analysis of popular participation .
public
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So his Hebrew schooling thereby climaxed; his public participation galvanising him to accelerated study.
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Another innovation has been in the area of public participation .
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It has become a textbook case of how to kill off public participation .
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The most outspoken advocates of public participation in central government were a minority of activists among the provincial nobility.
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Additionally, bargaining is a closed, private activity which sits uneasily astride the current emphasis on open government and public participation .
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The demand for guaranteed civil liberties and public participation in state decision-making gathered pace.
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In Buxtehude, great emphasis has been laid on publicity and, especially during the unpopular trial stage, on public participation .
voluntary
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Consequently, the enjoyable show relied heavily on voluntary audience participation to act out the battle scenes.
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Beyond this, to maximize the voluntary participation , the editor comes to personify the strategy and purposes of the publication.
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Much of the opposition may come from imagined or real excesses from voluntary participation itself.
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What about the promises of voluntarism where voluntary participation is the featured work perspective?
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When it happens there is a mobilization of thought and will for voluntary participation in something worthwhile.
■ NOUN
audience
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There's a sort of audience participation because nobody can control these crowds.
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Brown is deft at handling audience participation .
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This is a good trick for audience participation .
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During the movie, though, my audience participation mostly took the form of loud, raucous laughter.
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Practical examples called for willing audience participation to drive the message home: Chemistry is everywhere - and it's fun.
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I was booing and hissing the bad guys with the best of them, and I usually hate audience participation .
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Consequently, the enjoyable show relied heavily on voluntary audience participation to act out the battle scenes.
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I know it's time for audience participation .
citizen
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The audit report was also critical of the amount of funds allocated to staff support of citizen participation activities.
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Another source of increasing tension in the federal aid system concerned citizen participation in decisionmaking.
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Crawford was eager to allow the bureaucrats to steamroller over any meaningful citizen participation in the process.
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The expansion of citizen participation is greatly threatened today by government secrecy, industrial monopolies, and a closed media.
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The hands-off policy was extended to the structure of citizen participation and the social targeting provisions.
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The Senate would even have required citizen participation in the execution of the program.
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The city chose existing citizen advisory boards and commissions as its vehicle for citizen participation .
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As part of the citizen participation requirements, councils had been set up in four model cities and twelve antipoverty target neighborhoods.
client
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Full client participation is essential to ensure accuracy when compiling the information model.
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Almost all the examples he gives for a restriction of client participation are atypical of a community work situation.
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How can we measure client participation in community work?
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In our terms, client participation was not effective.
employee
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When considering bids, preference will be given to bids involving significant employee participation .
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Supportive policies A new skill-based payment system was designed with employee participation .
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We have made it clear that bids involving a substantial degree of employee participation will receive a preference.
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The company also encourages employee participation in this process through small groups in which workers discuss ideas.
force
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What role does labour force participation play in keeping lone parents out of poverty?
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Labor force participation rates measure the proportion of the population of working age that is either employed or seeking a job.
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Factors such as unemployment and the number of young people attending further education also influence labour force participation rates.
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The labor force participation rate of women increased more than 5 % between 1982 and 1993.
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The basis of flexibility is disproportionately shouldered by female patterns of labour force participation .
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Then we showed that increasing the after-tax wage would encourage labour force participation by those not currently in the labour force.
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Since 1951 there has been a significant decrease in the labour force participation of older male workers.
market
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Defining citizenship in terms of market participation is therefore one aspect of the Conservative government's aim of promoting inequality.
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One motivation for the reform was the perceived disincentive to labour market participation generated by the current benefit rules.
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After all, an entrepreneur needs no assets to engage in profitable market participation .
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First, women's labour market participation is regarded as marginal in comparison with that of men.
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Labour market participation Caring for a disabled or elderly person is clearly associated with lower rates of labour market participation among women.
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Divorce, decreases in family size and the increased labour market participation of women raise questions about future supplies of informal care.
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Labour market participation Caring for a disabled or elderly person is clearly associated with lower rates of labour market participation among women.
rate
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The latter question will yield a higher participation rate than the former, since it picks up infrequent participation.
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The participation rate is regarded as an indicator of the number of people looking for work.
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Gateshead has a large number of low-income families and has traditionally had a poor participation rate in further and higher education.
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The president attributed the relatively small participation rate to a lack of awareness of what the law does.
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Factors such as unemployment and the number of young people attending further education also influence labour force participation rates .
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Labor force participation rates measure the proportion of the population of working age that is either employed or seeking a job.
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Many surveys have shown that men have higher participation rates than women.
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Hispanic participation rates increased slightly as well, from 26. 9 percent in 1985 to 34. 4 percent in 1991.
voter
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He is undoubtedly right about certain basic trends: The evidence concerning decreasing social trust and falling voter participation is unambiguous.
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Although open primaries increase voter participation , they also create the potential for sabotage.
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And major political issues are often decided on the basis of very low voter participation .
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There is little disagreement that unfiltered television exposure for the candidates can not hurt in an era of declining voter participation .
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The turnout continues a downward voter participation trend that started in 1964.
worker
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This company was very special in the extent of both worker participation in management, and employee ownership.
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The right to information, consultation and worker participation .
■ VERB
encourage
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Non-government organisations monitor treaty performance and encourage participation in treaties to which they themselves can not adhere.
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Education for Gifted Students is intended to stimulate interest in gifted and talented education and to encourage widespread participation in developing it.
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In order to encourage participation , task groups are supported which consider, in depth, various Ada-related aspects.
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Then we showed that increasing the after-tax wage would encourage labour force participation by those not currently in the labour force.
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This leads to a consideration of what would encourage participation .
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This section is about ways to encourage participation in the systems development process.
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The Student's Union encourages your active participation .
include
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Another set of activities, which are physical but not competitive, are also often included in national sports participation surveys.
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The Access to Teaching scheme was extended and now includes participation by 5 Further Education colleges.
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Groups may be included or excluded from participation in the system.
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These would include genuine participation in the selection of Commission members and the right to initiate legislation.
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Once they are included in the explanation participation drops out as an inessential part of many consent situations.
increase
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The emphasis amongst researchers on gender, therefore, has not been on increasing the participation of girls in education.
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Although open primaries increase voter participation , they also create the potential for sabotage.
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This study is a review of issues associated with increasing participation in higher education.
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The outcome will be a detailed report to assist providers in increasing the participation of different socio-economic groups in learning activities.
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Feminist efforts to increase women's participation among psychologists rarely take account of age.
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It would seem that there is considerable evidence for increasing the participation of older people in such activities as swimming.
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They also endeavour to increase the participation of local organizations in educational planning.
involve
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When considering bids, preference will be given to bids involving significant employee participation .
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It involves participation by businessmen and other community leaders in and out of classrooms.
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Managing contradictory interests involves active participation and negotiation with other representatives of civil society.
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One is the mobilization of a national campaign sponsored by dynamic government leaders and involving mass participation by the people.
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Active citizenship involves the participation of individuals in the social, economic and political organisations of the state.
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The informed consent of the patient is also relevant when considering research which involves patient participation .
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It was expected to co-ordinate a process of consensus-building by holding meetings throughout the country involving maximum public participation .
limit
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When and if that point arrives, we may hope to limit government participation to the role of the exchequer.
require
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Grossman's analysis offers a more analytical treatment of why rational economic behaviour would require higher participation by higher income groups.
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Annexation, however, is a long process requiring hearings and the participation of the Local Agency Formation Commission.
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Active citizenship, they believe, requires active participation in policy-making and taking responsibilities.
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Like electrons, the Goddess requires participation .
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The Senate would even have required citizen participation in the execution of the program.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
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Voter participation has declined by 5%.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
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All that I have said about the shared participation of the young and old remains unqualified.
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As we saw in Chapter 4, age is a major influence on participation .
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Broadly, political participation is the term that can be applied to all of the political actions by individuals and groups.
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Each of the services nominated five of their installations for participation .
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It is such injuries that make up the cost side of the balance sheet of the sports participation and health relationship.
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Scientists in the area have welcomed Native participation but maintain that traditional knowledge is also limited.
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They offer opportunities for participation in decision-making.
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We sanctify ourselves through literate participation in collective reverence for our past.