SHORT


Meaning of SHORT in English

I. adjective

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a brief/short description

There's only a brief description of the hotel on the Internet.

a brief/short message

She left a short message on his answering machine.

a brief/short spell

After a brief spell in a florist's shop, she became a hairdresser.

a brief/short visit

Miss Russell was only able to pay a brief visit.

a brief/short/long hiatus

There was a brief hiatus in the war.

a brief/short/slight pause

"Well, that was a surprise," he said after a brief pause.

a light/short sentence (= a short time in prison )

We’re hoping that he gets off with a light sentence.

a little/short rest

He decided to stop and take a short rest.

a little/short sleep

I always have a little sleep in the afternoon.

a little/short while ago

Tom got a letter from him just a little while ago.

a little/short while

Wait a little while before deciding.

a long/short illness

She nursed him through his long illness.

Arthur died following a short illness.

a quick/short temper (= likely to get angry very easily )

He’s got a quick temper, which gets him into trouble.

a short account

What follows is a short account of the legal procedure.

a short course

I did a short course on website design.

a short distance

I quickly walked the short distance to the car.

a short story

He has published two collections of short stories.

a short time

A short time later, she heard him drive away.

a short vacation

a short vacation at the beach

a short walk

The house is only a short walk from local shops.

a short word

a short word beginning with ‘d’ and ending with ‘g’

a short/brief ceremony

He became acting president in a brief ceremony yesterday.

a short/brief period

He lived for a short period in Manchester.

a short/brief silence

After a brief silence, Katherine nodded.

a short/brief statement

Police last night issued a brief statement about the incident.

a short/brief stay

No visa is required for short stays.

a short/little nap

A short nap may make you feel better.

a short/little/small laugh

He let out a nervous little laugh.

a short/long ride

I climbed slowly aboard the bus for the long ride to Hawkesworth.

a short/quick break

Shall we have a quick five-minute break?

a short/short-term lease

These flats are let on short leases to students.

a slight/short delay

There was a slight delay in the departure of the plane.

(as) thick as two short planks (= very stupid )

at short notice (= without much time to prepare )

Thank you for coming to help at such short notice.

be short of breath (= be unable to breathe easily because you are ill, old etc )

Near the top of the mountain I started to feel short of breath.

Bermuda shorts

bicycle shorts

board shorts

boxer shorts

brief/short

The band had rather a brief existence.

The show's existence was extremely short.

cycling shorts

fall below/fall short of sb's expectations (= be worse that someone hoped or expected )

Our profits last year fell below expectations.

fall short of a target (= achieve less than you wanted to )

Car production at the plant has fallen short of its target by 5%.

fall short of your ideals (= not be as good as you think something should be )

In appearance, she fell somewhat short of his ideals.

have a short memory (= if you have a short memory, you soon forget things )

Voters have short memories.

Jockey shorts

long/short blast

a long trumpet blast

long/short

I was very tired after the long flight.

long/short

She was thrilled to get a long letter from her son.

long/short

He read out a long list of errors.

on short rations (= given a smaller amount than usual )

We were on short rations .

short and snappy

Keep your answer short and snappy .

short attention span

Children often have a short attention span .

short back and sides

short circuit

short cut

Carlos decided to take a short-cut home.

short hop

It’s just a short hop from Cleveland to Detroit.

short list

Davies was on the shortlist for the Booker Prize.

short on...but long on

He was short on patience, but long on a sense of his own worth.

short story

short wave

short

Her nails were short and uneven.

short

They were married last month after a short engagement.

short

These mowers only work efficiently on short grass.

short

I like your hair when it’s short like that.

short

Its tail is short and pointed.

short/brief

The chairman opened the meeting with a brief speech.

short/long skirt

a short skirt and high heels

sth is nothing short of a miracle (= it is extremely unexpected and you are very pleased about it )

What has happened is nothing short of a miracle.

stop dead/short/in your tracks (= stop walking suddenly )

Sally saw the ambulance and stopped short.

the quickest/shortest route

We took the shortest route back to the hotel.

the short answer is ... (= used when giving a simple, honest, or direct answer to a difficult question )

‘How does homeopathy work?’ ‘The short answer to this question is that we do not know how homeopathic remedies work.’

walk a mile/200 metres/a short distance etc

We must have walked ten miles today.

I walked all the way to San Rafael.

well short of

This total falls well short of the sum required.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADVERB

far

Above all, the coercive force at the disposal of the Tsar fell far short of its imposing image.

This enterprise has so far fallen far short of its targets, but it remains a high priority.

In fact Carter's performance in office fell far short of his and other people's expectations.

But the plan fell far short of the integrated approach to neighborhood conservation that was being called for.

But just how far short is anyone's guess - and a guess that few are prepared to make.

As expected, the 240-159 vote fell far short of the two-thirds majority needed to prevail.

It will fall far short of actual experimentation.

But the evidence is that most of these mergers have fallen far short of their promise.

just

Zone-five players were not just shorter than their opponents.

Cornerback Darnell Walker stopping Williams just short of a first down, killing a critical fourth-quarter Dallas drive.

Fifteen seconds earlier he had been knocked down and lay on the canvas as the referee counted just short of a knockout.

Here are the stories of some who stopped just short of that precipice.

This was the railway which crossed over the Corporation tramway just short of the Selby Road boundary.

He was knocked out just short , but Young quickly got the touchdown on a sneak.

Poor man, he died in 1989, just short of his eightieth birthday.

Critics stopped just short of charging the Spin Doctors with malpractice.

much

Some projects may have a much shorter cycle.

The petiole is much shorter than the blade.

Set gill-nets are much shorter , and are used mostly in shallow coastal seas, where they are anchored to the seabed.

Also, she learned that she had been under anesthesia for a much shorter time than she had thought.

Mercifully, the remaining two complaint stories of the Numbers series are much shorter .

Brennan points out that Westminster Cathedral contains far more bodies than Newgrange, from a much shorter period of use.

The dorsal arm spines are the longest nearly two arm segments in length, the ventral arm spines are much shorter .

Five hours is much shorter than normal Voice over Cotwold Council officers say they're not running a vendetta against the Hintons.

relatively

Schools Specialised buildings for the education of children have a relatively short history in Britain.

Thus the bulk of Laurentia came together in the relatively short time span of 150 million years.

On the whole, though, relatively short sentences offer the advantage of helping you to keep your writing clear and understandable.

Most of those are autopsied and then released to a mortuary in a relatively short period of time.

Even those with relatively short memories in either country should be aware of that.

During the relatively short treatment, the therapist helped the patient to begin discussing her feelings with her family.

Successes such as this suggest that remedial actions are feasible and can bring beneficial effects in a relatively short time.

so

How could she have possibly imagined how dramatically her feelings towards him would have changed in so short a time?

Graham complains that some sound bites that survived the editing process were so short as to defy understanding.

Was it because he had no hope that he had lasted so short a time?

Kenny, this is so short !

Life is so , so short .

The fish feed in the breakers, so shorter casts work better.

No wonder the days were so short and the nights so long.

Since money is so short she has gone by herself most of the time.

too

Life, for me, is certainly not too short to stuff a mushroom.

Was hope in too short supply in our home?

However, notice which is too short is unlikely to comply with the underlying spirit of the Rule.

Each of our thoughts is too short .

But study stints that are too short will merely increase your anxiety.

And often the time allotted is too short for fluency.

Life is too short to continue hating anyone for a long time.

No one is ever going to tell you that a proposal is too long or too short .

very

The stone fell very short , landing not far from his hiding-place.

One year is a very short time.

She was given a very short expectation of life by the doctors.

Phone conversations should be very short .

It is a very short leap from euphoria to despair and back again.

After a very short time, potassium diffuses out of the cell and the previous electrical situation is restored - repolarisation.

I stayed with Venturous throughout the seventies with the occasional trip on Valiant and a very short period on Vigilant.

But very short time limits may be vulnerable under the principle.

■ NOUN

answer

That short answer gives rise to two further questions.

The short answer is yes, some but not nearly enough.

The short answer to that is that we don't know.

A well-structured short answer is better than a weakly-structured long answer.

A: The short answer is no.

Well, the short answer to this comes in one word, experience.

The short answer is that nobody knows.

course

The project's residential workers are not qualified therapists, though many have received external training on short courses .

I receive a short course in geophysics, punctuated by the tectonic lessons of the region through which we are driving.

For external short courses we are concerned to get value for money.

Special short courses are available in July and August.

You may find it helpful to take a short course on managing continence.

Books and short courses can provide you with more ideas.

For dairy farmers shorter courses were run but travel could still be considerable and some found it very difficult to attend.

This can be fulfilled mainly by attendance at short courses , conferences and lectures.

cut

Moral: minor roads are only a short cut if you know where you are!

Oncoming bikers seemed intent on taking the short cut up and over the Aussie's Nissan.

Cars daren't risk taking the short cut .

Pen Lane, now widened for parking, was one of the original short cuts around the church.

Under pressure, an advice worker may be tempted to take short cuts .

She took them by a short cut to the Weinbaum Canal.

She died because she took a short cut across waste ground even though she knew that the murderer was at large in that area.

In the pressure to get to the Moon by the end of the decade, management short cuts had been taken.

distance

They had then walked the short distance to Park Lane, her hand in the crook of James's arm.

A short distance away lay Emain Macha, royal seat of the hereditary kings of Ulster.

She walked the short distance to work, seeing nothing of the beauty of the day.

A short distance away was the overturned buggy, but there was no sign of either the horse or the Ellingwood5.

The vehicles will go through deep drifts for short distances when the momentum of the vehicle will carry it through.

The shortest distance between two points appeared to be a zigzag.

There are many social facilities available and also Farmoor reservoir only a short distance away.

As I approached Lovat and the two Officers, a shell burst a short distance away.

drive

No dinner is offered but there are many and varied eating establishments within a short drive .

The Greco-Roman ruins, a short drive away, were thronged, but this amplified, rather than diminished, our visit.

Unfortunately, this is not the case with many millions of people whose backache is worse after even a short drive .

The park, a short drive south of downtown, is open from late May to early October.

A short drive will take you to the Downs and Ashdown Forest.

Woodbridge is 10 minutes away, several other courses within a short drive .

It was a short drive from the city.

flight

Access to the dining room in the north-east corner of the main block was then made via a short flight of stairs.

He watches four men trying to drag a doorless refrigerator up the short flight of steps into the band shell.

Those who do not fancy long haul can share short flights between two or three budding pilots.

It was a short flight , only a hundred miles.

Both Langkawi and Kuantan are reached by short flights .

Frankie stared towards the shorter flight of steps leading to the landing.

They sat on stubby pillars at the bottom of a short flight of steps leading to the parade square.

The upper-level dining gallery and sitting-room are reached from the living-room via short flight of open-riser timber stairs.

hair

A medallion in Hughes Hall portrays her with short hair , an aquiline nose, and a determined chin.

To this day, I believe the only thing that saved him from a beating was his short hair .

The wind was blowing over the top of Jinny's head, fluttering the loose, short hairs round her forehead.

He is tall, a marathoner, with salt-and-pepper short hair .

If you get in a fight, short hair is an advantage since your opponent can not grasp it.

She ran her hands through her short hair .

You've got short hair , you've got a moustache now, and you wear glasses.

It is useful for short hair , and can be fingered in wherever you need it.

life

The courageous two-year-old has spent all his short life in hospital.

He was dreaming; maybe it was the way he would dream for the rest of his short life .

Evidence suggests that shrews probably have the shortest lives .

Jessica Dubroff developed a passion for airplanes and horses in her short life .

Newspapers, toilet paper or tissues are all short life items which could be made from recycled reserves.

In his short life , he had been a paratrooper and a physician, specializing in infectious diseases.

Ricotta has a very short life and should be bought and used daily.

This means that the parasites live shorter lives and pass through more generations in a given time than their hosts.

list

Readers at Borders Books shops helped to choose the short list .

The equity department was planning a boat trip to become further acquainted with the trainees on its short list .

By the end of 1981 Corby was chosen from a very short list of places.

It gave her a short list of problems and asked her to solve them.

The previous year, four of the six novels on the short list were about growing up in the Soviet era.

This year, six titles made the short list , out of 200 submitted.

Successive rounds of screening bring into play more criteria until the short list is reached.

After being selected from a short list of five people, I was finally not offered the position.

notice

Working conditions may not be up to much, and as a casual employee you can be fired at short notice .

His armour was piled not three yards away, arrayed ready to be donned at short notice .

They're also prepared to do the ground spraying on short notice .

When a march is organised at short notice , as much notice as practicable must be given.

Part C. A short notice teaching session - 20 minutes.

You have no idea how difficult it was to find a hundred overalls and hats at such short notice .

The Helsinki summit, arranged at very short notice , dealt almost exclusively with the specific issue of a major regional conflict.

order

A piece of good news for Bill Clinton in Congress was followed, in short order , by the opposite.

We got to Pecos in short order and turned north for Carlsbad.

Collectively they squandered their pricing power in short order .

He gave me his curriculum vitae in short order .

It did, and in pretty short order .

But, in short order , Lott orchestrated deals on a range of stalled legislation, from welfare reform to health care.

A short order may be made, for example, to give a parent the opportunity to return to court with legal representation.

I charmed him in short order .

period

In 1902 he lived for a short period in Clerkenwell, east London.

The necessary hours of light can not be replaced by more intensive light sources operating for a shorter period of time.

This will enable the distribution to be completed over a shorter period .

Generally, this condition persists for only a short period as the enzyme system usually becomes functional within several days after birth.

Occasionally, however, this current is displaced and a warm southward-flowing current prevails for short periods .

Affected fish are dipped in such a solution for a short period and then can be safely returned to the pool.

These have short periods , from a few days to a few weeks.

Those with the longer periods received higher payments than those with shorter periods and were more likely to have retired early.

range

The Helblaster has a strength of 5 at short range and 4 at long range.

Most significantly in the short range , it could leave 49ers' offensive tackle Steve Wallace twisting in the wind.

Morris claimed the third from short range .

Normal saving throw modifiers apply: -2 at short range and -1 at long range.

The heavy armament comprised 1,000 artillery pieces, but many were obsolete or short range .

Viewed head-on from short range the animal is exceedingly hard to spot, provided it stands still.

Another situation where I have been prepared to use a tube stem is for short range drifting.

No need to be particularly careful at such short range .

run

However, in the short run , numerous factors may operate to cause changes in supply.

Of course, IRAs cost the Treasury in the short run .

Governments, like theoretical economists, tend to be mainly concerned with the short run .

The Stanislaus River is dammed fourteen times on its short run to the sea.

Although this is the socially efficient output in the short run it is not efficient in the long run.

Restructuring will lead to declining continuity in the short run , even if improved organizational balance eventually develops.

This could follow if the capital goods producing industries faced capacity constraints in their attempt to raise output in the short run .

The problem worsens with the relentless financial pressures for immediate performance in the short run .

sentence

Use short sentences to make your points clearly.

A proper language allows you to pack a lot of meaning into a short sentence .

Notoriously, he wrote in very short sentences .

These books contain short sentences , simple words, and repetitive phrases, designed for early readers.

Go through each group separately, thinking of two short sentences about each name in the group.

Hemingway's short sentences derive their power from their revolt against earlier, more discursive styles.

They will have to pass shorter sentences .

It is easier to think clearly with short sentences than long ones.

shrift

Commanders who undervalued or ignored Ultra get short shrift .

Therefore, any management book worthy of the name should have that as a pivotal issue, not give it short shrift .

I gave that idea short shrift .

The notion got short shrift in Washington.

Unfortunately the deeper issues surrounding the cloning of a human being have received short shrift or no attention at all.

And in government, accounting systems give the long term short shrift .

As we shall see later these sources often receive short shrift in many of the papers.

A lot of people are uncomfortable praising others; they give the good points short shrift .

skirt

The shorts were pleated about the waist and flared widely, giving an illusion of being a too short skirt .

She was wearing a uniform with a very short skirt and a white col-lar and lapels.

I felt so cross with myself, so stupid for wearing a short skirt .

I didn't wear a short skirt for ages after that.

space

Life, for the short space of a few weeks, was better than she had ever known it.

In fact it took them a very short space of time only three weeks to build the test raft ready to launch.

Within a short space I have been concerned to make two basic points in this chapter.

In such a short space of time, he had plunged from the pinnacle of success to the depths of defeat.

It is of course an impossible task to examine the record of Marxism in such a short space as I have available.

That was an extraordinarily fine achievement in such a short space of time.

I had to find out a lot of things about you in a short space of time.

The problem was more one of having to absorb a vast amount of information in a short space of time.

spell

A short spell of hard work in quiet surroundings would not be a bad thing.

No one will benefit from such a short spell .

We assumed that for each participant the occurrence of short spells followed a Poisson distribution.

Considerable excess residual variation was found in the rate of sickness absence for short spells .

Thus, an illness that tends to require frequent short spells in hospital will appear to have a high incidence.

Quiet at Bidford, but short spells of action with chub and roach around midday at Welford.

There were even short spells when I sculled without error, helping to create a reasonably smooth pattern with my illustrious partner.

This seems to happen after a short spell off road.

stay

During his short stay in Madeira, he was a great benefactor of the island.

Gandhi stayed in Champaran seven months, and returned for two shorter stays.

Very often they moved on again after a short stay , for they found that reality was harsher than their dreams.

They promised short stays , more contacts with the outside world and treatment that stressed returning children home whenever possible.

I went every day at the same time, in fact, over the period of my short stay .

Two troops deployed nearby to the west, awaiting a short stay at camp.

Anyway, her short stay on board had at least served some purpose.

Lamm also expects to spend some of his short stay in Silicon Valley chatting with potential donors.

story

F fable A short story in prose or verse which is written so that a moral may be learnt from it.

In these short stories Asimov gives us an unforgettable and terrifying vision of the future.

James McMurtry is an unusual singer-songwriter, a gentle, thoughtful troubadour who writes songs that unfold like short stories .

What they do have, though, is a literary tradition, which reveres the short story .

I wrote four or five fairly short stories a week.

Pandora also promote short story writers by publishing Storia, a twice-yearly short story magazine.

In this type of short story , large claims are made about the effect of the reading experience.

supply

We could only use candles it night if we were working, because they were in very short supply .

People embody intelligence, by far the most precious resource in the universe and one in terribly short supply .

Rural housing within reach of farm workers has come to be in even shorter supply .

Food was in such short supply that she was genuinely concerned that her two babies might get scurvy.

Here, where clean drinking water is in short supply , expensive drugs are beyond ordinary people's reach.

And it was true that accredited math teachers were in short supply .

And that's really the story for this afternoon, with sunshine in short supply .

The automaker was particularly vulnerable because it keeps only a short supply of extra parts to save costs.

term

Fund raising campaigns are simpler to organise and sustain when they are short term sprints aimed at quickly achievable goals.

In the short term , the administration budget would produce lower payments by the government for each visit, the official predicted.

I've had a very short term contract for each show.

But they say that around £100 million is needed to ensure such projects are economically viable in the short term .

It seemed as if he received a shorter term in jail because he was a doctor.

You will be pleased to know that the discomfort is only short term and should not occur in the future.

In the short term the road to Nice has plenty of hurdles.

Even marriage into the royal family only assured such support in the short term .

time

Sartori had disappeared a short time later.

As a result of her actions, Amelia became even more popular and within a short time was practically running Ogontz.

He stayed there only a short time before moving to Gloucestershire where he has been ever since.

Despite all the talk expected to come from both sides, they know they are operating in a short time frame.

Sekers Service Supreme Breaking all records, Sekers supplied a customer with specially woven cloth in an amazingly short time .

He passed me a short time ago.

To improve, she attended an art class in Sheffield for a short time .

I do not feel able to postpone an order for possession for more than a very short time indeed.

walk

I decide to go out for cigarettes; a short walk will do me good.

From La Fonda it was only a short walk to the Ernest Blumenschein house.

It is next to Friston Forest with its forest walks and picnic areas, and is a short walk from the sea.

The next day I left the house only once, for a short walk to the pond.

Compared to the previous day this is a short walk whether you choose the high or low route.

Afternoons ended at the Gundy, the school teahouse, a short walk up the hill.

The house is only a short walk from local shops and there are regular buses to the City Centre.

The coeducational school was just a short walk for all of them.

while

On the day of the wedding, just for a short while , all strife was laid aside.

Just got here a short while ago.

Odd individuals kept swimming away, only to return a short while later.

The few dollars collected would help to maintain the cause, at least for a short while .

He went out and Sisteradmission-ward came in for a short while , and we reconstructed the story.

After a short while , Nelson reluctantly entered the testing room with the psychologist.

Sure enough, in a short while a girl called Mitti turned up.

When she returned a short while later, she found the 27-year-old Cosby fatally wounded.

work

It is fair to warn anglers that thousands of crabs soon make short work of rag and lugworm.

Flexible and shorter work weeks are a win-win situation for both the employee and employer.

It made short work of our Windows performance tests, WinTach, clocking up an impressive index of over 9.3.

Use quotation marks around the names of short works such as newsletter articles.

Carmen would have made short work of Michael too.

In spite of the shorter work day, total production increased and hourly production increased dramatically.

Guernsey made short work of the opposition when they won the event on home soil in 1990.

The second game we pull away early and make short work of it.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

(since sb was) in short pants

a short fuse

And you don't fool with those because things are on a shorter fuse in Beirut.

Every nerve smouldered on a short fuse .

She was standing there crammed full of enthusiasm and energy like a bomb on a short fuse .

Tom's a chap with a temper on a short fuse anyway.

Wright has a short fuse , and without the goals going in his situation is worsening.

You may find your temper on a short fuse when confronting your child or teenager for the umpteenth time.

a short space of time

I had to find out a lot of things about you in a short space of time.

In old age several major losses may occur within a short space of time.

In such a short space of time, he had plunged from the pinnacle of success to the depths of defeat.

Just how much things can change in a short space of time.

Still, he had been knocked out twice in a short space of time and would appreciate some rest.

That was an extraordinarily fine achievement in such a short space of time.

The problem is getting the material under control in order to reach ambitious learning goals in a short space of time.

The problem was more one of having to absorb a vast amount of information in a short space of time.

at short notice

Both players pulled out of the competition yesterday at short notice .

Occasionally, tours may have to be cancelled at short notice .

One of the players dropped out at short notice .

He was called in at short notice due to the unfortunate motor accident involving Design Director, Bill Naysmith.

Many laboratories have cooperated at short notice and are analysing large numbers of samples.

Many of the more glamorous film and photographic opportunities crop up at short notice , so you have to be flexible.

Occasionally tours may be cancelled at short notice owing to circumstances beyond our control.

The landlord could also terminate the arrangements at short notice .

There is an aversion to holding meetings at short notice with a diminished complement.

These alternatives will not always be available at short notice but it might be possible to plan for them.

Working conditions may not be up to much, and as a casual employee you can be fired at short notice .

bring sb up short/with a start

cut sb short

I tried to explain but she cut me short.

I was halfway through my explanation when Walter cut me short.

cut sth short

His death at the age of 38 cut short a brilliant career.

The ten-day mission was cut short when one of the shuttle's navigation devices failed.

draw the short straw

I'm only here because I drew the short straw.

Rose had drawn the short straw, and was thus forced to seek Lord Westbourne clasping the Romanov dagger.

fall short of sth

The results fell far short of our expectations.

Anything less than this is a measure of the extent to which the research falls short of scientific standards.

By 1951 the Labour government had built 900,000 houses, falling short of its target of 240,000 dwellings a year.

Even in the best of years, Journal news coverage inevitably falls short of perfection.

On the other hand, if the firm falls short of covering its fixed costs, a loss will be incurred.

Reality has a way of falling short of the ideal.

The results fell short of eight analysts' forecasts of profit between 130 million and 127 million pounds.

The trainers suggest that, as guards, they fell short of expectations.

flexible/short-time etc working

An outside problem can sometimes be helped by, say, more flexible working hours and so be resolved at management level.

Earnings might vary because of piece-work, overtime or short-time working .

Flexible Hours Question: Has consideration been given to the introduction of flexible working hours?

Meanwhile, solicitors were last week urged to consider flexible working for staff in line with the government's family friendly policies.

Recruitment procedures focus on individual skills and potential for flexible working .

Through grants to local authorities, we are financing schemes to introduce more flexible working practices - such as job sharing.

Vauxhall bosses admit that the threat of short-time working at Ellesmere Port still remains a possibility.

Wage freezes have been brought in across most of the company and some short-time working introduced.

in the long/short/medium term

in the short run

Although this is the socially efficient output in the short run it is not efficient in the long run.

He predicted more volatile dealings in the short run .

However, in the short run , numerous factors may operate to cause changes in supply.

It showed the company that Orrick was willing to make a commitment to them by losing some money in the short run .

Of course, IRAs cost the Treasury in the short run .

The problem worsens with the relentless financial pressures for immediate performance in the short run .

The recipients did not, and in the short run simply could not, spend the majority of their extra revenue.

This could follow if the capital goods producing industries faced capacity constraints in their attempt to raise output in the short run .

life's too short

long-stemmed/short-stemmed etc

make short/light work of sth

But she made light work of polishing off the shopping at a supermarket near her West London home.

Carmen would have made short work of Michael too.

Fourth placed Guisborough made short work of the opposition at Saltburn.

Guernsey made short work of the opposition when they won the event on home soil in 1990.

It is fair to warn anglers that thousands of crabs soon make short work of rag and lugworm.

It made short work of our Windows performance tests, WinTach, clocking up an impressive index of over 9.3.

The second game we pull away early and make short work of it.

Willie Thorne made light work of the promising Nottinghamshire youngster, Anthony Hamilton, as he eased into the last 16.

sell sb/sth short

Don't sell this guy short - there's more to him than just good looks.

stop short of (doing) sth

Shepherd stopped short of calling him a liar.

Doctors stop short of saying the disease is always fatal, but medical literature paints a bleak picture.

Eric Gray charged back up the court before stopping short of the center line.

Even if it stops short of this extreme, retroactive cost justification is largely ineffective.

He stopped short of making recommendations about weapons programs in his 90-minute meeting at the White House.

I know people who would maim and yet stop short of murder.

In fact, no general pattern is discernible, except that almost all stop short of full accountability to Parliament.

Yet the argument against Ashdown's triumphalism has to stop short of encouraging the same fatal hubris among Labour politicians.

to cut a long story short

I was a waitress in a bar and he was one of my customers, and that, to cut a long story short, is how we met.

to cut a long story short

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

'What does she look like?' 'She's short and fat, with brown hair.'

a short -sleeved T-shirt

a short course in aromatherapy

a short pause in the conversation

A short while later, the doorbell rang.

a short , stocky man with powerful shoulders

a book of short stories

Brad is fairly short and stocky.

Chris went for a short walk to clear his head.

Do you know any short cuts to the hospital?

Graham made a short speech of thanks after the ceremony.

I've just been living here a short time.

It's a short drive from the airport.

It would have been better if they'd closed the road for a short period of time while the repairs were done.

Ken gave a short speech at the award ceremony.

Mr Haddad was several inches shorter than his wife.

Please write a short paragraph explaining your reasons for applying to this college.

Sandy took a short cut home.

She has short curly hair and wears glasses.

The chapters are really short , so I read a couple every night.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

But it was always widely feared that the narrow time frame was far too short and would work against an effective peace.

I really do feel this way for a short time.

I said after a short pause.

Perhaps more significant are the events in the remaining and short history of the Rochdale Co-operative Manufacturing Society.

Suddenly, every day seems just that little bit shorter.

The problem worsens with the relentless financial pressures for immediate performance in the short run.

II. adverb

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

(since sb was) in short pants

a short fuse

And you don't fool with those because things are on a shorter fuse in Beirut.

Every nerve smouldered on a short fuse .

She was standing there crammed full of enthusiasm and energy like a bomb on a short fuse .

Tom's a chap with a temper on a short fuse anyway.

Wright has a short fuse , and without the goals going in his situation is worsening.

You may find your temper on a short fuse when confronting your child or teenager for the umpteenth time.

a short space of time

I had to find out a lot of things about you in a short space of time.

In old age several major losses may occur within a short space of time.

In such a short space of time, he had plunged from the pinnacle of success to the depths of defeat.

Just how much things can change in a short space of time.

Still, he had been knocked out twice in a short space of time and would appreciate some rest.

That was an extraordinarily fine achievement in such a short space of time.

The problem is getting the material under control in order to reach ambitious learning goals in a short space of time.

The problem was more one of having to absorb a vast amount of information in a short space of time.

at short notice

Both players pulled out of the competition yesterday at short notice .

Occasionally, tours may have to be cancelled at short notice .

One of the players dropped out at short notice .

He was called in at short notice due to the unfortunate motor accident involving Design Director, Bill Naysmith.

Many laboratories have cooperated at short notice and are analysing large numbers of samples.

Many of the more glamorous film and photographic opportunities crop up at short notice , so you have to be flexible.

Occasionally tours may be cancelled at short notice owing to circumstances beyond our control.

The landlord could also terminate the arrangements at short notice .

There is an aversion to holding meetings at short notice with a diminished complement.

These alternatives will not always be available at short notice but it might be possible to plan for them.

Working conditions may not be up to much, and as a casual employee you can be fired at short notice .

bring sb up short/with a start

cut sb short

I tried to explain but she cut me short.

I was halfway through my explanation when Walter cut me short.

cut sth short

His death at the age of 38 cut short a brilliant career.

The ten-day mission was cut short when one of the shuttle's navigation devices failed.

draw the short straw

I'm only here because I drew the short straw.

Rose had drawn the short straw, and was thus forced to seek Lord Westbourne clasping the Romanov dagger.

fall short of sth

The results fell far short of our expectations.

Anything less than this is a measure of the extent to which the research falls short of scientific standards.

By 1951 the Labour government had built 900,000 houses, falling short of its target of 240,000 dwellings a year.

Even in the best of years, Journal news coverage inevitably falls short of perfection.

On the other hand, if the firm falls short of covering its fixed costs, a loss will be incurred.

Reality has a way of falling short of the ideal.

The results fell short of eight analysts' forecasts of profit between 130 million and 127 million pounds.

The trainers suggest that, as guards, they fell short of expectations.

flexible/short-time etc working

An outside problem can sometimes be helped by, say, more flexible working hours and so be resolved at management level.

Earnings might vary because of piece-work, overtime or short-time working .

Flexible Hours Question: Has consideration been given to the introduction of flexible working hours?

Meanwhile, solicitors were last week urged to consider flexible working for staff in line with the government's family friendly policies.

Recruitment procedures focus on individual skills and potential for flexible working .

Through grants to local authorities, we are financing schemes to introduce more flexible working practices - such as job sharing.

Vauxhall bosses admit that the threat of short-time working at Ellesmere Port still remains a possibility.

Wage freezes have been brought in across most of the company and some short-time working introduced.

in the long/short/medium term

in the short run

Although this is the socially efficient output in the short run it is not efficient in the long run.

He predicted more volatile dealings in the short run .

However, in the short run , numerous factors may operate to cause changes in supply.

It showed the company that Orrick was willing to make a commitment to them by losing some money in the short run .

Of course, IRAs cost the Treasury in the short run .

The problem worsens with the relentless financial pressures for immediate performance in the short run .

The recipients did not, and in the short run simply could not, spend the majority of their extra revenue.

This could follow if the capital goods producing industries faced capacity constraints in their attempt to raise output in the short run .

life's too short

long-stemmed/short-stemmed etc

make short/light work of sth

But she made light work of polishing off the shopping at a supermarket near her West London home.

Carmen would have made short work of Michael too.

Fourth placed Guisborough made short work of the opposition at Saltburn.

Guernsey made short work of the opposition when they won the event on home soil in 1990.

It is fair to warn anglers that thousands of crabs soon make short work of rag and lugworm.

It made short work of our Windows performance tests, WinTach, clocking up an impressive index of over 9.3.

The second game we pull away early and make short work of it.

Willie Thorne made light work of the promising Nottinghamshire youngster, Anthony Hamilton, as he eased into the last 16.

sell sb/sth short

Don't sell this guy short - there's more to him than just good looks.

stop short of (doing) sth

Shepherd stopped short of calling him a liar.

Doctors stop short of saying the disease is always fatal, but medical literature paints a bleak picture.

Eric Gray charged back up the court before stopping short of the center line.

Even if it stops short of this extreme, retroactive cost justification is largely ineffective.

He stopped short of making recommendations about weapons programs in his 90-minute meeting at the White House.

I know people who would maim and yet stop short of murder.

In fact, no general pattern is discernible, except that almost all stop short of full accountability to Parliament.

Yet the argument against Ashdown's triumphalism has to stop short of encouraging the same fatal hubris among Labour politicians.

the long and (the) short of it

The long and short of it is that I had too much to drink and said something I shouldn't have.

There you are, the long and the short of it.

to cut a long story short

I was a waitress in a bar and he was one of my customers, and that, to cut a long story short, is how we met.

to cut a long story short

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Attempts to introduce drift-nets into neighbouring New Zealand waters were more short lived.

Charles was short , heavyset, and forty-three years old.

He had short black hair, a scruffy moustache and a pointed nose.

It is the record of a glory that was short lived, but makes an illustrious event in Aarau's history.

III. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

baggy

He dressed in baggy shorts and Hawaiian print shirts, but there was nothing relaxed about his working methods.

She wore a pair of baggy blue shorts and a U of M sweatshirt.

He started hinting at this: stood in the doorway in those baggy navy shorts of his, bowlegged.

Wu Tak Seng himself is sitting on a varnished wooden chair in his doorway, in singlet and baggy shorts .

blue

He was wearing black or navy blue shorts .

She wore a pair of baggy blue shorts and a U of M sweatshirt.

Two workers casually dressed in navy blue shorts and singlets were already in the process of unloading the unwieldy hospital bed.

I pointed to the blue shorts .

khaki

Servants bow and scrape. Khaki shorts replaced by abrasive long trousers for the evening.

A guy in khaki shorts was carrying a video camera.

He rather looked like one of the comics on television who will always wear his khaki shorts half way to his ankles.

The Hong Kong police wore khaki shorts and stockings.

He wore a pair of khaki shorts and a faded blue shirt, with sandals on his feet.

A shaggy bearded bear of a man in a smock and khaki shorts .

Long, muscled legs were shown to full advantage by a pair of crisp khaki shorts .

long

Players want longer shorts for practical reasons as much as anything and the nostalgic look is simply another trend.

running

Prague was the last stadium where I wore conventional running shorts .

In moments he was kitted out in a singlet and a pair of running shorts .

white

I looked up and saw Jamila hurrying towards me in black T-shirt and white shorts .

I sat on the rocky slope above Gay Acres, not wanting to stain my white shorts on the grass.

Top, from left: Red and white striped shorts £5.99, Hennes.

I shower in lukewarm water and decide on thick white running shorts and matching top which I put on in slow motion.

Hugh wore a pair of neat white shorts which made him look ready for tennis.

She wore white shorts and a blue blouse with white stars.

■ NOUN

boxer

He strips down to his T-shirt and striped boxer shorts .

Joe explained that oversized jeans were necessary to showcase wildly patterned boxer shorts .

With stars'n' stripes boxer shorts worn on the outside.

He dressed like a willful teenager, favoring jeans so tattered you could see his boxer shorts through them.

Standing over her is an overweight middle-aged man in a pair of paisley boxer shorts .

In his boxer shorts , wearing his glasses, Wyatt felt himself shaking.

But those boxer shorts were Calvin Klein and nearly new.

Can you imagine a male presenter wearing peek-a-boo boxer shorts showing more than a hint of his you-know-what?

■ VERB

dress

She was dressed in white shorts , a pale jacket and flat shoes.

Two workers casually dressed in navy blue shorts and singlets were already in the process of unloading the unwieldy hospital bed.

He dressed in baggy shorts and Hawaiian print shirts, but there was nothing relaxed about his working methods.

She'd dressed for breakfast in shorts and T-shirt and it wasn't the ideal outfit for talking business with hotel managers.

wear

I saw young men with disheveled hair and shirts of all colors and hairy-legged youths wearing shorts .

Today, all-round utility player, Clive Smott, will wear the keepers' shorts even though Slack is two sizes bigger.

Heck, I wear tank tops and shorts all the time.

Prague was the last stadium where I wore conventional running shorts .

They wore shorts and halters, shirts and jeans.

The big question is: Will Dessie wear cycle shorts ?

The bike agents have the same uniforms as other agents except that they wear shorts instead of pants.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

(since sb was) in short pants

a short fuse

And you don't fool with those because things are on a shorter fuse in Beirut.

Every nerve smouldered on a short fuse .

She was standing there crammed full of enthusiasm and energy like a bomb on a short fuse .

Tom's a chap with a temper on a short fuse anyway.

Wright has a short fuse , and without the goals going in his situation is worsening.

You may find your temper on a short fuse when confronting your child or teenager for the umpteenth time.

a short space of time

I had to find out a lot of things about you in a short space of time.

In old age several major losses may occur within a short space of time.

In such a short space of time, he had plunged from the pinnacle of success to the depths of defeat.

Just how much things can change in a short space of time.

Still, he had been knocked out twice in a short space of time and would appreciate some rest.

That was an extraordinarily fine achievement in such a short space of time.

The problem is getting the material under control in order to reach ambitious learning goals in a short space of time.

The problem was more one of having to absorb a vast amount of information in a short space of time.

at short notice

Both players pulled out of the competition yesterday at short notice .

Occasionally, tours may have to be cancelled at short notice .

One of the players dropped out at short notice .

He was called in at short notice due to the unfortunate motor accident involving Design Director, Bill Naysmith.

Many laboratories have cooperated at short notice and are analysing large numbers of samples.

Many of the more glamorous film and photographic opportunities crop up at short notice , so you have to be flexible.

Occasionally tours may be cancelled at short notice owing to circumstances beyond our control.

The landlord could also terminate the arrangements at short notice .

There is an aversion to holding meetings at short notice with a diminished complement.

These alternatives will not always be available at short notice but it might be possible to plan for them.

Working conditions may not be up to much, and as a casual employee you can be fired at short notice .

bring sb up short/with a start

cut sb short

I tried to explain but she cut me short.

I was halfway through my explanation when Walter cut me short.

cut sth short

His death at the age of 38 cut short a brilliant career.

The ten-day mission was cut short when one of the shuttle's navigation devices failed.

draw the short straw

I'm only here because I drew the short straw.

Rose had drawn the short straw, and was thus forced to seek Lord Westbourne clasping the Romanov dagger.

fall short of sth

The results fell far short of our expectations.

Anything less than this is a measure of the extent to which the research falls short of scientific standards.

By 1951 the Labour government had built 900,000 houses, falling short of its target of 240,000 dwellings a year.

Even in the best of years, Journal news coverage inevitably falls short of perfection.

On the other hand, if the firm falls short of covering its fixed costs, a loss will be incurred.

Reality has a way of falling short of the ideal.

The results fell short of eight analysts' forecasts of profit between 130 million and 127 million pounds.

The trainers suggest that, as guards, they fell short of expectations.

flexible/short-time etc working

An outside problem can sometimes be helped by, say, more flexible working hours and so be resolved at management level.

Earnings might vary because of piece-work, overtime or short-time working .

Flexible Hours Question: Has consideration been given to the introduction of flexible working hours?

Meanwhile, solicitors were last week urged to consider flexible working for staff in line with the government's family friendly policies.

Recruitment procedures focus on individual skills and potential for flexible working .

Through grants to local authorities, we are financing schemes to introduce more flexible working practices - such as job sharing.

Vauxhall bosses admit that the threat of short-time working at Ellesmere Port still remains a possibility.

Wage freezes have been brought in across most of the company and some short-time working introduced.

in the long/short/medium term

in the short run

Although this is the socially efficient output in the short run it is not efficient in the long run.

He predicted more volatile dealings in the short run .

However, in the short run , numerous factors may operate to cause changes in supply.

It showed the company that Orrick was willing to make a commitment to them by losing some money in the short run .

Of course, IRAs cost the Treasury in the short run .

The problem worsens with the relentless financial pressures for immediate performance in the short run .

The recipients did not, and in the short run simply could not, spend the majority of their extra revenue.

This could follow if the capital goods producing industries faced capacity constraints in their attempt to raise output in the short run .

life's too short

make short/light work of sth

But she made light work of polishing off the shopping at a supermarket near her West London home.

Carmen would have made short work of Michael too.

Fourth placed Guisborough made short work of the opposition at Saltburn.

Guernsey made short work of the opposition when they won the event on home soil in 1990.

It is fair to warn anglers that thousands of crabs soon make short work of rag and lugworm.

It made short work of our Windows performance tests, WinTach, clocking up an impressive index of over 9.3.

The second game we pull away early and make short work of it.

Willie Thorne made light work of the promising Nottinghamshire youngster, Anthony Hamilton, as he eased into the last 16.

sell sb/sth short

Don't sell this guy short - there's more to him than just good looks.

stop short of (doing) sth

Shepherd stopped short of calling him a liar.

Doctors stop short of saying the disease is always fatal, but medical literature paints a bleak picture.

Eric Gray charged back up the court before stopping short of the center line.

Even if it stops short of this extreme, retroactive cost justification is largely ineffective.

He stopped short of making recommendations about weapons programs in his 90-minute meeting at the White House.

I know people who would maim and yet stop short of murder.

In fact, no general pattern is discernible, except that almost all stop short of full accountability to Parliament.

Yet the argument against Ashdown's triumphalism has to stop short of encouraging the same fatal hubris among Labour politicians.

the long and (the) short of it

The long and short of it is that I had too much to drink and said something I shouldn't have.

There you are, the long and the short of it.

to cut a long story short

I was a waitress in a bar and he was one of my customers, and that, to cut a long story short, is how we met.

to cut a long story short

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

There must be a short in the system.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

He jerked down his shorts, and sat with legs spread on the edge of a slope-backed chair.

He smiled, taking in Willie's crumpled grey shorts and jersey.

He was pale; the portion of his legs between his socks and shorts was white.

I sat on the rocky slope above Gay Acres, not wanting to stain my white shorts on the grass.

Joe explained that oversized jeans were necessary to showcase wildly patterned boxer shorts.

The odd thing is that it isn't the big chaps in shorts who are under fire.

IV. verb

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

(since sb was) in short pants

a short fuse

And you don't fool with those because things are on a shorter fuse in Beirut.

Every nerve smouldered on a short fuse .

She was standing there crammed full of enthusiasm and energy like a bomb on a short fuse .

Tom's a chap with a temper on a short fuse anyway.

Wright has a short fuse , and without the goals going in his situation is worsening.

You may find your temper on a short fuse when confronting your child or teenager for the umpteenth time.

a short space of time

I had to find out a lot of things about you in a short space of time.

In old age several major losses may occur within a short space of time.

In such a short space of time, he had plunged from the pinnacle of success to the depths of defeat.

Just how much things can change in a short space of time.

Still, he had been knocked out twice in a short space of time and would appreciate some rest.

That was an extraordinarily fine achievement in such a short space of time.

The problem is getting the material under control in order to reach ambitious learning goals in a short space of time.

The problem was more one of having to absorb a vast amount of information in a short space of time.

at short notice

Both players pulled out of the competition yesterday at short notice .

Occasionally, tours may have to be cancelled at short notice .

One of the players dropped out at short notice .

He was called in at short notice due to the unfortunate motor accident involving Design Director, Bill Naysmith.

Many laboratories have cooperated at short notice and are analysing large numbers of samples.

Many of the more glamorous film and photographic opportunities crop up at short notice , so you have to be flexible.

Occasionally tours may be cancelled at short notice owing to circumstances beyond our control.

The landlord could also terminate the arrangements at short notice .

There is an aversion to holding meetings at short notice with a diminished complement.

These alternatives will not always be available at short notice but it might be possible to plan for them.

Working conditions may not be up to much, and as a casual employee you can be fired at short notice .

flexible/short-time etc working

An outside problem can sometimes be helped by, say, more flexible working hours and so be resolved at management level.

Earnings might vary because of piece-work, overtime or short-time working .

Flexible Hours Question: Has consideration been given to the introduction of flexible working hours?

Meanwhile, solicitors were last week urged to consider flexible working for staff in line with the government's family friendly policies.

Recruitment procedures focus on individual skills and potential for flexible working .

Through grants to local authorities, we are financing schemes to introduce more flexible working practices - such as job sharing.

Vauxhall bosses admit that the threat of short-time working at Ellesmere Port still remains a possibility.

Wage freezes have been brought in across most of the company and some short-time working introduced.

in the long/short/medium term

in the short run

Although this is the socially efficient output in the short run it is not efficient in the long run.

He predicted more volatile dealings in the short run .

However, in the short run , numerous factors may operate to cause changes in supply.

It showed the company that Orrick was willing to make a commitment to them by losing some money in the short run .

Of course, IRAs cost the Treasury in the short run .

The problem worsens with the relentless financial pressures for immediate performance in the short run .

The recipients did not, and in the short run simply could not, spend the majority of their extra revenue.

This could follow if the capital goods producing industries faced capacity constraints in their attempt to raise output in the short run .

life's too short

long-stemmed/short-stemmed etc

make short/light work of sth

But she made light work of polishing off the shopping at a supermarket near her West London home.

Carmen would have made short work of Michael too.

Fourth placed Guisborough made short work of the opposition at Saltburn.

Guernsey made short work of the opposition when they won the event on home soil in 1990.

It is fair to warn anglers that thousands of crabs soon make short work of rag and lugworm.

It made short work of our Windows performance tests, WinTach, clocking up an impressive index of over 9.3.

The second game we pull away early and make short work of it.

Willie Thorne made light work of the promising Nottinghamshire youngster, Anthony Hamilton, as he eased into the last 16.

the long and (the) short of it

The long and short of it is that I had too much to drink and said something I shouldn't have.

There you are, the long and the short of it.

to cut a long story short

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Customers were being shorted about two ounces per glass of beer.

The fire was caused by a toaster that shorted out.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.