STRUGGLE


Meaning of STRUGGLE in English

I. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a bitter fight/struggle

The law was passed after a bitter fight that lasted nearly a decade.

a desperate struggle/battle/fight

The climbers faced a desperate struggle to reach safety.

a power struggle (= a situation in which groups or leaders try to get control )

The country is locked in a power struggle between forces favouring and opposing change.

armed struggle (= fighting with weapons )

There is very little support for an armed struggle against the government.

battle/struggle against the odds (= work hard despite great difficulties )

The Coastguard was battling against the odds to keep the oil spill from reaching the shore.

break/pull/struggle free

She broke free from her attacker.

class struggle

fight/struggle for survival

Many construction companies are fighting for survival.

heroic struggle

Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny

sb’s fight/struggle/battle for survival

Their lives had been one long struggle for survival.

struggle to breathe

The crowd pressed in around me and I struggled to breathe.

struggle to cope

Hospital wards are struggling to cope with the injured.

the class struggle/war (= disagreement or fighting between different classes )

the class struggle between workers and capitalists

the struggle for independence

The struggle for independence continued for three decades.

the struggle/fight for equality

the people who led the struggle for equality in the United States

the struggle/fight for freedom

The student movement played an important role in the struggle for political freedom.

wage a campaign/struggle/battle etc

The council has waged a vigorous campaign against the proposal.

wrestle/struggle with your conscience (= struggle to decide whether it is right or wrong do something )

She wrestled with her conscience for weeks before deciding not to leave him.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ NOUN

end

Clearly he's struggling to make ends meet on his meagre salary.

Traditionally, students like these struggle at the lower end of the education ladder.

But for the vast majority of families who struggle to make ends meet without welfare, the speech could strike a chord.

Non-college women with children struggling to make ends meet have a different agenda from that of single college-educated women with hot careers.

If Apollo was indeed following her, the case was hopeless, but she was determined to struggle to the very end .

Her parents were struggling to make ends meet while rearing six children.

■ VERB

begin

Wilkins began struggling with a constable and pushed him into a bush.

Horacio shifts into first gear and the bus begins to struggle up the hillside.

Your business would probably soon begin to struggle , as the search for a replacement proceeded.

Rather than only recoiling, I began to struggle actively against him.

Half an hour later he reached the rutted track and began to struggle up on his bike.

Just then, a car pulled up, and an old woman began struggling to get out of the passenger side.

She began to struggle , to twist her head, and writhe against her bonds.

The darkness of the interior only increased the animal's terror, and immediately it began to struggle frantically to free itself.

continue

More importantly, she continued to struggle with the increasingly demanding role of Mrs Hoffman.

The hospital continues to struggle to correctly bill insurance providers and state and federal indigent health care plans.

I see these Tours continuing to struggle as sponsors' money is attracted towards the best.

It was along the defensive front that the Raiders continued to struggle .

For years after, Louis Harper continued to struggle to keep it clean.

Until this team gets healthy, and you wonder whether it ever will, the Suns will continue to struggle .

Time allowed 00:08 Read in studio Gloucestershire are continuing to struggle on the cricket field.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

an uphill struggle/battle/task etc

However, each parlor faces an uphill battle because the city hired a financial consulting firm to review the applications.

It proved to be an uphill struggle, and was far from successful.

Kopp said he faced an uphill battle in winning approval for the bill.

Rehabilitation will be an uphill struggle.

Smith said gay-rights advocates still believe they are fighting an uphill battle in opposing the bill.

Unless you have a goal your learning will be an uphill struggle.

Voice over Police are hoping to trace original owners but admit it's an uphill task.

While critics of his decision gained momentum Thursday, the record shows they face an uphill battle.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

It seems that he struggled with the robber and got quite seriously hurt.

Johnny is struggling in school.

She tried to struggle but he put his hand over her mouth.

The victim had obviously struggled furiously against her attacker.

Vince struggled to free himself from the policeman's grip.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Ally Mauchlen, substituted on Saturday with a groin strain, is also struggling to make it.

I struggled and shouted as he dragged me out into the corridor.

In a small way, private schemes also exist in Maryland and Ohio, though these too have been struggling of late.

Sethe slid to the floor and struggled to get back into her dress.

The couple had struggled to convince the public of their sincerity.

Underresourced hospitals struggle to provide medicines and care.

When you are first struggling to make your business a success, you are particularly vulnerable.

II. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

armed

He called on them to abandon their armed struggle .

This is a crusading, flamboyant Marxism, emphasising the role of the supposedly heroic and glamorous armed struggle .

There are times when armed struggle is necessary.

Unlike so many victims of the armed struggle for the reunification of Ireland.

The duty of the people of the West Bank was to await liberation through armed struggle .

Schools and other infrastructure had been destroyed and society disrupted during the armed struggle .

But when are things like self-defense and armed struggle justified?

bitter

It will be a bitter struggle against myself but I know I can do it.

The Buccaneers, locked in a bitter struggle for a new stadium, could attempt to leave Tampa Bay after next season.

But the Bolsheviks were determined to frustrate them and immediately after October a bitter struggle ensued between the workers and the party.

They would not understand what a bitter struggle my whole life has been.

He contrasts the love themes of Romeo and Juliet with those which accompany the bitter struggles and fights between Montague and Capulet.

This bitter struggle was personified by the Soong family, for years rent by political differences and petty jealousies.

Meanwhile Newcastle have delivered a bizarre snub to the losers in the bitter power struggle against chairman Sir John Hall.

It was a long and bitter struggle with great losses on both sides, causing a serious weakening of the imperial army.

constant

Organisational politics involve constant struggles for control, and choices of structure, technology and organisational goals are part of this process.

It had been a constant struggle for fifteen years.

We hate the constant struggle to keep order - but the alternative is worse.

Our colors run together, and it is a constant struggle to keep a neat palette with each hue in its place.

What is ultimately of most significance in Foucault's work is this recognition of the constant struggles within the definitions of sexuality.

It was a constant struggle to stay one step ahead of thrift regulators in Washington.

Its history has a message for evolution: that the existence of any creature is a constant struggle against relentless forces.

As we have said, television news is in a constant struggle with time, and time is a fierce adversary.

desperate

A snowy wasteland yields the third key, but only after a desperate struggle with its guardians, the Ice Soldiers.

But we would not give it up without a desperate struggle .

Then they become enmeshed in a desperate struggle about who is to be the baby.

great

Further, the larger the system, the greater the struggle for power, influence and promotion.

The great struggle , we are told, is to adapt to these conditions.

It was a great struggle for him and we all suffered because of it.

The great struggle of the universe is not between Church and State, but between two opposing ways of life.

Trying to get the real allies in a case is often a great struggle .

heroic

This is not what the Suffragettes, and others, envisaged in their heroic struggles to win the vote.

The strategy developed by the revolutionary populists reflected the same mixture of heroic struggle for the peasantry's cause and utopian illusions.

internal

Competition is manifested in internal struggles for land, resources and power.

Numerous nations have not only experienced external threats, but have been torn apart by internal struggle as well.

The character of the administration will be determined by the factions that win the internal struggle for position.

The covert reasons why the scheme drew widespread support from Cardiff solicitors was that it was part of an internal power struggle .

long

Throughout his long struggle with Giraud, de Gaulle depicted himself as the one who was in touch with the aspirations of the Resistance.

For the Vikings it turned out to be a long , rewarding struggle .

As a result of his long struggles Gorfang has acquired an unreasoning hatred of the Dwarf race.

If both are in lockstep mentally, it will be a long , exhausting struggle .

There had been a long struggle .

His challenge was to maintain his vision during the long struggle of product development.

Security Government forces made some progress during 1990 in their long struggle against ethnic insurgents operating on the country's periphery.

For some, life becomes one long struggle to conquer; the commitment is to conquest.

political

Contemporary political struggles organised on religious lines clearly need social and economic explanations.

But he has been involved in some difficult political struggles since then.

In acquisitiveness and greed there was little to choose between the victors and the vanquished in the political struggles of the 1320s.

Rather, they require a careful analysis of contemporary political struggles over questions of representation, symbolic boundary formation, and identification.

An identification is then implicitly or explicitly made with parallel forms of political struggle in our own day.

Western countries can do little to influence the political power struggle currently going on in Moscow.

real

The real pressures on these people were not racial but political, and their real struggle was almost entirely economic.

Now, I am going through a real struggle with my emotions and beliefs at this time.

The real struggle was transnational, horizontal, across the nations.

It was a real struggle , which was kind of surprising because 1994 was a great year, my best ever.

We had a real struggle , then Edward practically took his hands off.

After a 20 hour day, this soon became a real struggle .

Brecht in particular dealt with the relationship between real struggle and the metaphorical or symbolical illumination of struggle in art.

In the Brechtian aesthetic, the real struggles of life and oppressed peoples can not be shown, as it were, naturally.

uphill

It proved to be an uphill struggle , and was far from successful.

Dole, who arrived in San Diego Monday, still faces an uphill struggle in the state.

Yet it will be an uphill struggle .

But it has been an uphill struggle .

Unless you have a goal your learning will be an uphill struggle .

It's been an uphill struggle out there.

For most players it will be an uphill struggle but for some one, it will represent the summit of his career.

■ NOUN

class

But in doing this they do not wield a power which is independent of the class struggle .

The class approach centers on the examination of the tactics of class domination and the dynamics of the class struggle .

Firstly, they are multi-class, which does not mean that class struggles do not exist.

In the liberal view, the historical process is altogether too rich and complex to be reduced to class struggle .

History constituted a vital part of the class struggle .

Equality in poverty might mean civil population contentment whereas glaring inequalities sow the seeds of a class struggle or revolution.

Concessions which judges make to workers at one moment in the class struggle may be removed at another.

Class and social change Class struggle Marx believed that the class struggle was the driving force of social change.

liberation

Both the Sandinistas and Frelimo came to power after a liberation struggle against highly repressive regimes.

The detente coincided with the magnificent spring offensive possiblY the military high point of the national liberation struggle .

The nucleus of each village was for the most part made up of the Frelimo guerillas who had fought in the liberation struggle .

So is study of the liberation struggle .

Women participate in the national liberation struggle and have never considered they should be struggling to liberate themselves from men.

Now women participating in the liberation struggle are finding new roles.

Another region which suffered badly both during the liberation struggle and in recent years is the North-eastern region in the Zambezi valley.

It is run by a generation of elderly men who have not been able to move on from the liberation struggle .

power

The covert reasons why the scheme drew widespread support from Cardiff solicitors was that it was part of an internal power struggle .

A power struggle develops, as the toddler digs in his heels even further the more his father takes over.

The events and power struggles which engulf them result in kidnapping, jealousy and romance!

Will there be a power struggle between Parks and the business side in their presentations to Willes?

The most memorable thing about the complex power struggle that had this result was the fate of the losers.

Throughout the Kuomintang, as within the Soong family, the power struggle was played out in subtle intrigues and inscrutable maneuvers.

Resentments, rivalry, rebuffs and power struggles appear to have knocked the stuffing out of you and undermined your confidence.

His assignment seems to have been the result of a military victory in a top-level power struggle with the civilians.

■ VERB

continue

Hamilton, asked for his views, advocated continuing the struggle and, in consequence, was recalled on 15 October.

It has continued to struggle , as it has for more than a decade, to upgrade its computer and data-processing systems.

Indeed it is a testimony to the value of computers that these poor souls still continue the struggle with the machine.

The logical progression was for Wiwa to continue his father's struggle .

It pledged to continue the struggle for democratic representation but appealed to its supporters to continue to exercise restraint.

engage

Women, increasingly, were engaged in industrial struggle: at Ford in Hull with Lil Bilocca's fishermen's wives.

Neo-Classicism was engaged in a struggle for its survival.

It did not engage in the struggle for mass cultural-political hegemony.

When cells fuse, the rival bacteria in each engage in a struggle to the death.

Gary was used to trying to make the rules and then engaging in endless power struggles over them with his son.

face

The results mean that several key councils could face a struggle for power.

Dole, who arrived in San Diego Monday, still faces an uphill struggle in the state.

Unless they show a dramatic change in form, they could face a struggle for the rest of the season.

Many thousands of people face the daily struggle of trying to look forward with hope when they do not have a job.

In societies where people face a constant struggle against starvation and have a plain, unvaried diet, cravings are virtually unknown.

The traders still face a struggle .

After crashing in qualifying Hakkinen lost crucial track time, and seemed to be facing an uphill struggle .

The majority of infertile men face an emotional struggle against guilt and uncertainty.

lose

The first one to crack loses the struggle .

Authors will grow weary finally of a losing struggle .

Exhausted by infighting, humiliated by his foes, he seemed on the verge of losing his struggle with parliament.

But getting health insurers to pay for the promised sessions is, in many cases, a losing struggle .

On the other side, what did Innocent or the papacy lose in the long struggle ?

Who will win and who will lose these struggles is not a foregone conclusion.

The conservatives will lose this struggle , and their defeat will reverberate through fundamentalism everywhere.

Perhaps these inhabitants of the underworld were slowly losing the struggle .

win

How could a man, however unique, win such a struggle ?

The Nuggets won in a struggle at Minnesota.

Accounts of Beria have been heavily influenced by the version put out by Khrushchev, who won the struggle for the succession.

The character of the administration will be determined by the factions that win the internal struggle for position.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

an uphill struggle/battle/task etc

However, each parlor faces an uphill battle because the city hired a financial consulting firm to review the applications.

It proved to be an uphill struggle, and was far from successful.

Kopp said he faced an uphill battle in winning approval for the bill.

Rehabilitation will be an uphill struggle.

Smith said gay-rights advocates still believe they are fighting an uphill battle in opposing the bill.

Unless you have a goal your learning will be an uphill struggle.

Voice over Police are hoping to trace original owners but admit it's an uphill task.

While critics of his decision gained momentum Thursday, the record shows they face an uphill battle.

put up a fight/struggle/resistance

By then I realized it was all too late anyway so I didn't put up a fight.

Had he, perhaps, put up a fight?

I bet you did that last night. - Did she put up a fight, then?

I start running, but my body puts up a fight.

Instead of dragging everything into the open and putting up a fight, I held on in silence.

Not only relieved by beating Dallas, but yes, this team can put up a fight.

The temptation was great to muster what force we could and put up a fight.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

He devoted his life to the struggle against fascism and oppression.

Many freedom fighters were imprisoned, but they never gave up the struggle .

Nkrumah led the people in their struggle for independence.

The suspect died after a violent struggle with police officers.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Eva had seen the hard financial struggle her parents had faced.

I cut through shallow, sandy hills, but the struggle was anaesthetized by day-dreams.

If you persist in bringing to us your iron and flame, the struggle will be long.

Isolation, the call for a lonely struggle against hostile critics, will not help.

It is the struggle to suppress our pain which really hurts.

No more are we just reacting, helpless pawns in a struggle between the medical profession and death.

Stein and Eberhardt are not alone in their struggles.

The struggle with the skirmishers lasted all morning, with additional blue columns arriving on the field from time to time.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.