SUBSTITUTE


Meaning of SUBSTITUTE in English

I. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

substitute teacher

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

adequate

Nevertheless, it is still open to question whether these arrangements are an adequate substitute for parliamentary scrutiny.

good

Gravel is a good substitute for a lawn, especially in a very small garden.

Leftovers make a good substitute for canned tuna in salads or sandwiches.

Thus a person who takes up jogging for health reasons may regard aerobic fitness classes or cycling as a good substitute .

He is not a very good substitute .

It is a good substitute for rice vinegar in Oriental cookery.

Here there are few good substitute products to which consumers can turn as prices rise.

I chose Tufa which is cheap and easily obtainable and quite a good substitute for real coral rock.

poor

That was the most she could ever be, a poor substitute for the child he had lost.

The muffin is tasteless, being a very poor substitute for bread, which is served on the Continent.

We also showed how the indiscriminate use of praise is a poor substitute for positive and specific feedback.

Dorothea is saddened by this breach; sustaining thoughts are poor substitutes for lively companionship.

They found their local bus service a poor substitute .

I used to eat Bourbon biscuits and Custard Creams in similar ways, though they were just poor substitutes for custard tarts.

Unity of ambition is a poor substitute for unity of vision.

Many easterners see these ideas as a poor substitute for concessions on trade, but welcome them as a step towards membership.

■ NOUN

meat

Future foods will feature synthesized meat substitutes , like the fungus protein of today.

Consumers spent more than $ 100 million on meat substitutes in 1995, according to the market-research company A. C. Nielsen.

In February, questions surfaced about a $ 33. 7 million contract to buy a soy-based meat substitute called VitaPro.

But the manufacturers of meat substitutes say vegetarians are a small niche in their target market.

teacher

It was not their fault; they had done nothing to deserve substitute teachers .

According to the children in the class, of whom about one fourth were Negro, they had very few substitute teachers .

Are there special liability standards for substitute teachers and student teachers?

In Third Grade he was in a class that had substitute teachers much of the year.

Most of the year before that, he had a row of substitute teachers too.

Smiechowski, 42, is a substitute teacher for Catholic schools and works part time in real estate.

We have had 17 substitute teachers this year.

There is a math and science substitute teacher filling in for the regular teacher.

■ VERB

become

At worst, they become a time-consuming bureaucratic substitute for the real thing.

The glass has become a kind of substitute money.

It was the fate of countless unfortunates a few seasons ago to become the terraces' substitute for Sylvester Stallone.

Letting go is more difficult when children have become comforting substitutes for disappointment in a marriage.

find

Correct the inappropriate image or find a substitute .

This news he took to Admetus, who at once set about finding a substitute for himself.

Mackey was supposed to ask Guy Banister to find a substitute for our boy.

More people compete creatively for ways to develop or find substitutes .

At last in despair he went back to his house and there he found a substitute .

She found substitute teaching surprisingly rewarding and enriching.

If you overeat at night to unwind or relieve stress, find a substitute .

As a result, she is further inclined to suppress her originality and to deny true awareness by finding less demoralizing substitutes .

use

Two choices exist, either to sell the material for scrap or use it as a substitute .

So he stopped by the road and pulled up a sapling to use for a substitute .

But with other films it sometimes looks as if money has been used as a substitute for imagination and ingenuity.

For these last three uses , sensitive may substitute .

But with Wigan using up all their substitutes when Skerrett came off, Hull stepped up the tempo in the second half.

Speculation that the Dolphin Centre could be used as a substitute has been ruled out by Mr Boyle as too expensive.

It was used as a cheap substitute for pewter and as a base for electroplate finishes.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Egg substitutes cost 20 to 50 percent more than eggs.

If Marsh has not fully recovered, his likely substitute will be Robinson.

Ten minutes into the second half Davies was brought on as substitute for Ward.

Today we had a substitute in history class.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Ask how the agency screens employees and monitors workers, and if there are substitutes when needed.

But they are no substitute for action by governments.

Gina Smouse notes that by using low-fat evaporated milk and egg substitute , the fat content of the pudding will be lower.

He had heard of girls marrying a father substitute , but he had not met one before.

Switching to protein substitutes, like soy, could cost millions, but Kessler believes it is worth it.

Writing is downgraded as if it is a clumsy substitute for more efficient means of preserving data and the findings or conclusions.

II. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ NOUN

court

They also indicate that, despite this, the courts will often just substitute their own opinion.

Rather than increasing the sentence, three appeal court judges substituted a three-year probation order requiring him to undergo treatment or counselling.

To require more runs the risk of the courts substituting their view for that of the authority.

A court can not substitute a care order for a supervision order on an application for discharge.

judgment

The court accepted that it should not substitute its judgment for that of the agency.

This is not a question of substituting the judgment of the court for that of the legislature.

view

Feminists have accused political sociologists of substituting their own views of what should be the case in the place of evidence.

To require more runs the risk of the courts substituting their view for that of the authority.

I can not substitute my own view of the evidence, which I have not heard.

The court should not, he said, substitute its view for that of the Corporation.

word

Again, a graphic character is substituted for each word to give a better idea of sentence complexity.

They may substitute a word that, by either sound or meaning, is related to the correct one.

I have substituted the similar word larder, referring to a place where food is stored.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

If plums are difficult to find, figs can be substituted.

You can substitute margarine for butter in this recipe.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Angry Jemson suffered the embarrassment of coming on as substitute and then being substituted himself at Carrow Road.

Eventually money becomes worthless, and people are forced to barter or substitute with other sorts of currencies, like cigarettes.

Parliament itself could substitute an act for an earlier one.

So movement neither substitutes for spatial information nor disrupts it.

The conductor deserved plaudits for substituting the Kodaly dances for an originally slated Mendelssohn overture.

This may undermine public service and professional values, substituting commercial ones.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.