VIRAL


Meaning of VIRAL in English

adjective

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a bacterial/viral/fungal infection (= caused by bacteria, a virus, or a fungus )

Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections.

viral marketing

You can reach more potential customers by using viral marketing techniques.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ NOUN

disease

There has also been continued success in the development of compounds for the treatment of specific viral diseases .

By the late thirties scientists knew polio was an acute viral disease that attacked the nervous system.

Trials of interferon in viral disease have certainly met with some success.

The rare perennial maize proved to be resistant to seven viral diseases that plague domesticated maize.

First, it often occurs after a generally innocuous viral disease .

gene

Integration of the viral genes Nevertheless, some viruses that lack known cancer genes have also been found to induce cancer.

It seems likely that they achieve this by integration of the viral genes next to the cellular copy of a cancer gene.

These discoveries raise intriguing questions about the relationship between viral genes and the normal genes of the cell.

Once viral genes have become integrated into chromosomes their activity is usually altered or totally suppressed.

Proteins made by these viral genes are chewed up and displayed in the normal way when dendritic cells meet the altered bacteria.

hepatitis

We report on patients with chronic viral hepatitis who died of hepatic decompensation during or shortly after interferon alfa treatment.

Human bathers, too, risk viral hepatitis , skin reactions and oral thrush.

These centres had treated 2490 patients with chronic viral hepatitis with interferon alfa.

Some organisations knew about the different types of viral hepatitis and that there is a long incubation period.

Similarly, there are mild disturbances only of acute phase reactants in chronic viral hepatitis .

The aetiology of acute liver failure was viral hepatitis in all but one patients.

These conditions include pulmonary tuberculosis, viral hepatitis , streptococcal septicaemia and various other diseases.

infection

Several cases of spontaneous remission in acute leukaemia have been described in association with bacterial or viral infections .

Headaches due to viral infections may be accompanied by fever, muscle aches, and malaise.

Your Blue Ring Angel is suffering from a viral infection called Lymphocystis.

In some cases, these can be treated with antibiotics, which are useless against viral infections like influenza and colds.

Bacterial and Viral Infections Foals can suffer a variety of bacterial or viral infections in the first fourteen days of life.

Such a trigger could be a viral infection or a traumatic life event, says Lane.

Newly imported Angelfish sometimes suffer from a viral infection called Lymphocystis.

Gardner missed the Washington road trip last week with a viral infection and is now taking antibiotics.

load

Most patients were experiencing a large drop in viral load .

That goal has been achieved if, after several months of treatment, no virus is found in the viral load .

At the beginning of a cold the viral load will be very high.

Thus there are several patients with an inadequate response who are remaining well despite an unsatisfactory viral load .

protein

Addition of this phosphate group impairs the function of the essential protein , and viral protein synthesis fails to begin.

One of the three drugs they received was ritonavir, an inhibitor of the enzyme protease, which processes key viral proteins .

But exactly how viral protein synthesis is selectively inhibited, leaving cellular protein synthesis relatively unaffected, is still not clear.

During these final stages host enzymes attach carbohydrate groups to certain viral proteins , converting them into glycoproteins.

replication

These data suggest that the risk of liver damage is greatest in patients with active viral replication before operation.

The cells destroy infected cells early, before they produce virus, thereby inhibiting viral replication , the company said.

Loss of viral replication by interferon can lead to a substantial regression of liver disease and probably prolonged survival.

These contain HBsAg and both nuclear and cytoplasmic HBcAg, signifying intense viral replication .

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

viral pneumonia

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

A fourth patient died from viral pneumonia, but this was in hospital and expected.

Age was against viral pneumonia, Hoppy said.

But that won't stop the many other bacterial and viral forms.

Flu is a viral infection which can make even the fittest person feel quite ill.

He contracted glandular fever and viral meningitis.

If successful, the technique open up enormous possibilities for controlling viral infections.

It lies at the centre of a viral hot zone, surrounded by farms infected with foot and mouth disease.

These centres had treated 2490 patients with chronic viral hepatitis with interferon alfa.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.