CORRUPTION


Meaning of CORRUPTION in English

cor ‧ rup ‧ tion /kəˈrʌpʃ ə n/ BrE AmE noun

1 . [uncountable] dishonest, illegal, or immoral behaviour, especially from someone with power:

officials charged with bribery and corruption

The investigation uncovered widespread corruption within the police force.

political/official corruption

2 . [countable usually singular] technical a changed form of something, for example a word:

The word ‘Thursday’ is a corruption of ‘Thor’s Day’.

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COLLOCATIONS

■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + corruption

▪ rife (=very common)

Corruption was rife in the south of the country.

▪ endemic (=always present)

Firstly, we need to tackle the corruption that is endemic in the system.

▪ political/financial corruption

It is a country with a long history of political corruption.

▪ widespread corruption

The election campaign was marred by widespread corruption.

▪ alleged corruption (=that someone is accused of, but that is not proved)

He is about to be investigated for alleged corruption.

▪ government/police corruption

There has been plenty of evidence of police corruption.

▪ high-level corruption (=among people at a high level in society or government)

He has promised to end high-level corruption.

▪ moral corruption

Some people see television as a cause of moral corruption in young people.

■ verbs

▪ fight/tackle corruption (=try to stop it)

He criticized the government for failing to fight corruption in high places.

▪ root out corruption (=find and stop it)

a new campaign to root out corruption

▪ stamp out corruption (=stop it completely)

The party's chairman called for action to stamp out corruption.

▪ expose/uncover corruption (=show that it exists)

The newspaper prided itself on exposing corruption in government.

■ phrases

▪ allegations/accusations/charges of corruption

He has strongly denied allegations of corruption.

▪ bribery and corruption

the major crimes of bribery and corruption

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.