DESCEND


Meaning of DESCEND in English

de ‧ scend /dɪˈsend/ BrE AmE verb

[ Date: 1300-1400 ; Language: Old French ; Origin: descendre , from Latin scandere 'to climb' ]

1 . [intransitive and transitive] formal to move from a higher level to a lower one OPP ascend ⇨ descent :

Our plane started to descend.

I heard his footsteps descending the stairs.

descend to/from/into etc

The path continues for some way before descending to Garsdale Head.

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In everyday English, people usually say go down or come down rather than descend :

They went down into the lobby.

I heard his footsteps coming down the stairs.

2 . [intransitive] literary if darkness, silence, a feeling etc descends, it becomes dark etc or you start to feel something, especially suddenly

descend on/upon/over

Total silence descended on the room.

An air of gloom descended over the party headquarters.

3 . in descending order (of something) numbers, choices etc that are in descending order are arranged from the highest or most important to the lowest or least important:

The hotels are listed in descending order of price.

descend from somebody/something phrasal verb

1 . be descended from somebody to be related to a person or group who lived a long time ago:

She claims to be descended from Abraham Lincoln.

The people here are descended from the Vikings.

2 . to have developed from something that existed in the past SYN come from :

ideas that descend from those of ancient philosophers

descend on/upon somebody/something phrasal verb

if a large number of people descend on a person or a place, they come to visit or stay, especially when they are not very welcome:

Millions of tourists descend on the area every year.

descend to something phrasal verb

to behave or speak in an unpleasant way, which is not the way you usually behave SYN stoop to :

Surely he wouldn’t descend to such a mean trick?

descend to sb’s level (=behave or speak as badly as someone else)

Other people may gossip, but don’t descend to their level.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.