DISTRICT


Meaning of DISTRICT in English

dis ‧ trict S3 W2 /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ BrE AmE noun [countable]

[ Date: 1600-1700 ; Language: French ; Origin: Medieval Latin districtus 'area under control of a lord or judge' , from districtus 'taken hold of, forced' , from the past participle of Latin distringere ; ⇨ ↑ distress 1 ]

1 . an area of a town or the countryside, especially one with particular features

rural/financial/theatre etc district

a house in a pleasant suburban district

2 . an area of a country, city etc that has official borders:

a postal district

• • •

COLLOCATIONS

■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + district

▪ a rural district (=in the countryside)

There are few schools in the rural districts of Bangladesh.

▪ an urban district (=in a town)

In 1911 over three-quarters of the British people lived in urban districts.

▪ the surrounding districts (=in the area around or next to something)

The market attracts farmers from the surrounding district.

▪ a financial/business/commercial district (=where there are a lot of banks and other businesses)

He works in San Francisco’s financial district.

▪ a shopping district

The bomb exploded in a crowded shopping district.

▪ an entertainment district (=where there are a lot of bars, clubs etc)

Visitors to Roppongi, Tokyo’s entertainment district, come to experience the latest fashions and have fun.

▪ a theatre district British English , a theater district AmE:

The restaurant is located in the middle of New York’s theater district.

▪ a residential district (=where people live rather than work)

It is one of Paris’ most exclusive residential districts.

▪ a poor/wealthy district (=where a lot of people are poor/rich)

He lived in one of London’s poorest districts.

▪ a slum district (=where poor people live in very bad conditions)

Rats were running all over the slum districts.

▪ a fashionable district (=popular with rich or well-known people)

Brompton became a fashionable district to live in.

• • •

THESAURUS

▪ area a part of a town or country, or of the world:

They live in a very wealthy area.

|

coastal areas

▪ region a large area of a country or the world:

the northwest region of Russia

|

desert regions

▪ zone an area that is different from other areas around it in some way:

a war zone

|

a no-parking zone

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We crossed two different time zonesareas where there is a particular time compared to the rest of the world.

▪ district one of the areas a city or town is officially divided into, or an area of a city where a particular group live or an activity happens:

the Chelsea district of Manhattan

| the business/financial/theatre etc district :

the financial district of London

▪ neighbourhood British English , neighborhood American English /ˈneɪbəhʊd $ -ər-/ an area of a town where people live:

a friendly neighbourhood

|

There are lots of trees in our neighborhood.

▪ suburb an area outside the centre of a city, where people live:

a suburb of Boston

▪ quarter an area of a town or city where people of a particular nationality live:

the French quarter of New Orleans

▪ slum an area of a city that is in very bad condition, where many poor people live:

He grew up in the slums of East London.

▪ ghetto an area of a city where poor people of a particular race or class live:

a black baby born in the ghetto

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.