JOURNEY


Meaning of JOURNEY in English

I. jour ‧ ney 1 S3 W2 /ˈdʒɜːni $ -ɜːr-/ BrE AmE noun [countable]

[ Date: 1100-1200 ; Language: Old French ; Origin: journee 'day's journey' , from jour 'day' , from Latin diurnus ; ⇨ ↑ journal ]

1 . especially British English an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially over a long distance SYN trip American English

journey to/from/between

my journey to China

journey through/across etc

a journey across Europe

the friends they made on the journey

2 . literary a long and often difficult process by which someone or something changes and develops:

our journey through life

The novel is an account of his spiritual journey.

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COLLOCATIONS

■ verbs

▪ make a journey

I still use my car, but now I make fewer journeys.

▪ go on a journey (=make a long journey)

We are going on a journey to a strange country.

▪ begin/start a journey

He began the journey home across London.

▪ set off on a journey ( also embark on a journey formal ) (=start a long journey)

Before setting off on a journey, look at maps and guidebooks.

▪ break your journey (=make a short stop on a journey)

We broke our journey to have a picnic.

▪ continue your journey

We stopped for breakfast, then continued our journey.

■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + journey

▪ a car/plane/bus etc journey

the six-hour train journey to London

▪ a long journey

They arrived tired from their long journey.

▪ a difficult journey

It was a difficult journey, especially in the winter months.

▪ a safe journey (=used especially to wish someone a good journey)

Have a safe journey.

▪ an epic journey (=a very long and eventful journey)

Lewis and Clark made their epic journey across the continental United States in the early 1800s.

▪ a wasted journey (=one that did not achieve the result you wanted)

To avoid a wasted journey, ring first to check that the event is still on.

▪ a dangerous/hazardous/perilous journey

They set off on the dangerous journey down the river.

▪ an arduous journey (=to a place that is difficult to reach)

the arduous journey to the North Pole

▪ the outward journey (=the journey to a place)

The outward journey seemed long and slow.

▪ the return journey (=the journey back from a place)

The return journey was uneventful.

▪ the homeward journey (=the journey back home)

In the car on their homeward journey, they discussed the wedding.

■ phrases

▪ a leg/stage of a journey (=one part of a journey)

We set off on the final leg of our journey.

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THESAURUS

▪ journey especially British English an occasion when you travel from one place to another – used especially about travelling a long distance, or travelling somewhere regularly:

The journey took us over three hours.

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My journey to work normally takes around 30 minutes.

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a four-hour train journey

▪ trip a journey to visit a place:

How about a trip to the seaside on Saturday?

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a business trip

▪ tour a journey for pleasure, during which you visit several different towns, areas etc:

Last summer we went on a tour of Europe.

▪ excursion a short journey by a group of people to visit a place, especially while they are on holiday:

The cost of the holiday includes excursions to nearby places of interest.

▪ expedition a long and carefully organized journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place:

Scott’s expedition to the Antarctic

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a military expedition

▪ commute the journey to and from work that someone does every day:

People are fed up with the daily commute on overcrowded trains.

▪ pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ, ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/ a journey to a holy place for religious reasons:

the annual pilgrimage to Mecca

▪ trek a long journey, for example over mountains or through forests, especially one that people do on foot for pleasure:

a two-week trek across the Atlas Mountains

▪ travel noun [uncountable] the general activity of moving from one place to another:

Her new job involves a lot of travel.

▪ sb’s travels noun [plural] someone’s journeys to or in places that are far away:

I’m longing to hear all about your travels in China.

■ by plane/boat/car/bicycle etc

▪ flight a journey by air:

You should check in at the airport two hours before your flight.

▪ voyage /ˈvɔɪ-ɪdʒ/ a long journey over the sea:

MacArthur’s epic round-the-world voyage

▪ crossing a short journey by boat from one piece of land to another:

A 30-minute ferry crossing takes you to the island.

▪ cruise a journey by boat for pleasure:

a Mediterranean cruise

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a cruise down the Nile

▪ drive a journey in a car, often for pleasure:

The drive through the mountains was absolutely beautiful.

▪ ride a short journey in a car, or on a bicycle or horse:

It’s a twenty-minute taxi ride to the station.

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a bike ride

II. journey 2 BrE AmE verb [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]

literary to travel:

They left the town and journeyed south.

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THESAURUS

■ to travel

▪ travel to go from one place to another, especially places that are far apart:

We travelled to Russia by train.

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I love to travel.

▪ go to go somewhere – often used instead of travel :

We’re going to Greece for our holidays this year.

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He’s gone to London on business.

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It’s quicker to go by plane.

▪ commute to travel to work or school:

She commutes to work by bicycle.

▪ cross to travel across a very large area, for example a desert or ocean:

The slaves crossed the Atlantic in the holds of the ships.

▪ tour to travel in order to visit many different places, especially as part of a holiday:

They’re touring Europe by coach.

▪ go trekking to do a long and difficult walk in a place far from towns and cities:

They went trekking in the mountains.

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She’s been trekking in Nepal a couple of times.

▪ go backpacking to travel to a lot of different places, carrying your clothes with you in your ↑ rucksack :

He went backpacking in Australia.

▪ roam especially written to travel or move around an area with no clear purpose or direction, usually for a long time:

When he was young, he roamed from one country to another.

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The tribes used to roam around freely, without any fixed territory.

▪ journey literary to travel, especially a long distance:

He journeyed on horseback through Palestine.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.