LIBERAL


Meaning of LIBERAL in English

I. lib ‧ e ‧ ral 1 W2 AC /ˈlɪb ə rəl/ BrE AmE adjective

[ Word Family: noun : ↑ liberal , ↑ liberalism , ↑ liberalization ; verb : ↑ liberalize ; adverb : ↑ liberally ; adjective : ↑ liberal ]

[ Date: 1300-1400 ; Language: Old French ; Origin: Latin liberalis , from liber ; ⇨ ↑ liberty ]

1 . willing to understand and respect other people’s ideas, opinions, and feelings:

a more liberal attitude towards sexuality

I had quite liberal parents.

2 . supporting or allowing gradual political and social changes OPP conservative :

a more liberal policy on issues of crime and punishment

3 . allowing people or organizations a lot of political or economic freedom

liberal state/society/democracy etc

4 . generous or given in large amounts:

a liberal supply of drinks

liberal with

If only they were as liberal with their cash.

⇨ ↑ liberally

5 . not exact:

a liberal interpretation of the original play

6 . liberal education a kind of education which encourages you to develop a large range of interests and knowledge and respect for other people’s opinions

II. liberal 2 AC BrE AmE noun [countable]

[ Word Family: noun : ↑ liberal , ↑ liberalism , ↑ liberalization ; verb : ↑ liberalize ; adverb : ↑ liberally ; adjective : ↑ liberal ]

someone with liberal opinions or principles OPP conservative

• • •

THESAURUS

▪ right-wing adjective a right-wing person or group wants low taxes, a strong army and police force, and the individual to be free from government interference as much as possible:

right-wing political parties

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Some of his supporters are very right-wing.

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right-wing policies on gun control

▪ left-wing adjective a left-wing person or group wants the government to make society more equal by increasing taxes for rich people, and taking control of important industries and services:

a left-wing newspaper

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His views are very left-wing.

▪ green adjective [usually before noun] supporting policies and principles which will protect the environment:

green politicians

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the Green Party

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The government is under pressure to improve its green credentials (=to seem more like it wants to protect the environment) .

▪ radical adjective supporting political ideas that will involve great change:

radical politicians

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a radical economic reform programme

▪ liberal adjective supporting political ideas that will allow people to have greater freedom:

They want the government to have a more liberal policy on drugs.

▪ moderate adjective having political opinions which are not extreme:

People generally become more moderate as they get older.

|

The bill is supported by moderate Republicans.

▪ extreme adjective having political opinions which are considered to be very unreasonable by many people:

His views on immigration are very extreme.

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an extreme right-wing organization

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.