LUNCH


Meaning of LUNCH in English

I. lunch 1 S1 W2 /lʌntʃ/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable and countable]

[ Date: 1800-1900 ; Origin: luncheon ]

1 . a meal eaten in the middle of the day:

What’s for lunch?

I've just had lunch with John.

at lunch

I’m afraid he’s at lunch until two.

over lunch

A dozen senators met over lunch with the Chinese ambassador.

2 . there’s no (such thing as a) free lunch used to say that you cannot get anything without working for it or paying for it

3 . out to lunch informal behaving or talking in a strange or crazy way

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COLLOCATIONS

■ verbs

▪ have lunch

Have you had lunch?

▪ eat lunch

What time do you usually eat lunch?

▪ have something for lunch

I usually have sandwiches for lunch.

▪ take somebody (out) to lunch (=pay for someone else's lunch when you go to a restaurant)

He took her out for lunch at a local pub.

▪ go out for/to lunch (=have lunch at a restaurant)

I don't often go out to lunch, as it's expensive.

▪ come for/to lunch (=come to someone's house for lunch)

Can you come to lunch tomorrow?

▪ break for lunch (=stop doing something in order to eat lunch)

Why don't we break for lunch about 1 o'clock?

▪ make lunch

You clear the table while I make lunch.

■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + lunch

▪ a light lunch (=a small lunch)

After a light lunch, he would take a nap each afternoon.

▪ a packed lunch British English , a bag/sack lunch American English (=food such as sandwiches that you take to school etc)

Most of the children had brought packed lunches.

▪ a business/working lunch (=a lunch during which you also do business)

She was having a business lunch with a customer.

▪ a school lunch (=a lunch provided by a school)

Free school lunches are provided for the poorest children.

▪ Sunday lunch British English (=a hot lunch eaten on Sunday)

Mum always cooks a chicken for Sunday lunch.

■ lunch + NOUN

▪ a lunch break (=a time when you stop working to eat lunch)

We took a half hour lunch break.

▪ the lunch hour (=the time when people stop working to eat lunch)

I try to go out for a walk during my lunch hour.

▪ a lunch date (=when you meet someone for lunch)

I've got a lunch date.

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THESAURUS

■ types of meal

▪ breakfast a meal that you eat in the morning

▪ brunch a meal that you eat in the late morning, instead of breakfast or lunch

▪ lunch a meal that you eat in the middle of the day

▪ tea British English a meal that you eat in the afternoon or evening

▪ dinner the main meal of the day, which most people eat in the evening

▪ supper a small meal that you eat in the evening, in British English; the main meal that you eat in the evening, in American English

▪ picnic a meal that you eat outdoors, consisting of food that you cooked or prepared earlier

▪ barbecue a meal that you cook outdoors over hot coals or wood and eat outdoors

▪ snack a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal

▪ side dish food eaten with the main course, such as vegetables:

I’ll have the salad as a side dish.

▪ course one of the separate parts of a meal, such as the starter or the dessert:

a three-course meal

II. lunch 2 BrE AmE verb [intransitive] formal

to eat lunch

lunch with

I will be lunching with a client.

lunch on

I lunched on bread and olives.

lunch at/in

We lunched at Maxim’s.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.