MARTYR


Meaning of MARTYR in English

I. mar ‧ tyr 1 /ˈmɑːtə $ ˈmɑːrtər/ BrE AmE noun [countable]

[ Date: 800-900 ; Language: Late Latin ; Origin: Greek martys 'witness' ]

1 . someone who dies for their religious or political beliefs and is admired by people for this:

St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr

martyr to

He was a martyr to the cause of racial harmony.

The army has been held back because the government is reluctant to make martyrs of the protesters.

2 . someone who tries hard to get other people’s sympathy by complaining about how hard their life is – used to show disapproval:

I think she rather relishes the role of martyr.

3 . be a martyr to something British English spoken to suffer a lot because of an illness, problem, or bad situation:

She’s a martyr to her arthritis.

II. martyr 2 BrE AmE verb [transitive usually passive]

if someone is martyred, they are killed because of their religious beliefs:

Becket was martyred in 1170.

be martyred for something

Catherine was martyred for her faith.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.