MONTH


Meaning of MONTH in English

month S1 W1 /mʌnθ/ BrE AmE noun [countable]

[ Language: Old English ; Origin: monath ]

1 . one of the 12 named periods of time that a year is divided into

this/last/next month

Phil is coming home for a visit next month.

She’ll be thirteen this month.

I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month.

She earns about £350 a month (=each month) .

We update the schedule at least once a month.

the month of May/June etc

It snowed heavily during the month of January.

2 . a period of about four weeks:

She has an eight-month-old daughter.

He’ll be away for two months.

The symptoms she suffered varied from month to month (=every few weeks she had different medical problems) .

a month-long transport strike

3 . months a long time, especially several months:

Redecorating the kitchen took months.

for/in months

I haven’t seen him for months.

4 . month after month used to emphasize that something happens regularly or continuously for a period of time:

I felt I was doing the same old thing week after week, month after month.

5 . month by month used when you are talking about a situation that develops slowly and steadily over a period of time:

Unemployment figures are rising month by month.

6 . never/not in a month of Sundays especially British English spoken used to emphasize that something will definitely never happen:

You won’t find anyone to do that job in a month of Sundays.

• • •

COLLOCATIONS

■ adjectives

▪ last month

The new restaurant opened last month.

▪ the past month

They had come to know and like each other in the past month.

▪ the previous/preceding month (=the month before)

Sales were lower than in the previous month.

▪ next month

The movie will be released next month.

▪ the coming months (=the next few months)

Further work is planned for the coming months.

▪ the following month (=the next month)

By the following month he had raised over £400.

▪ the summer/autumn/winter/spring months

It's very cold here during the winter months.

▪ a calendar month (=one of the 12 months of the year)

We get paid on the last day of the calendar month.

■ phrases

▪ in recent months

He had started to drink heavily in recent months.

▪ the beginning/end/middle of the month

You’ll receive your wages at the end of the month.

▪ the time of the month

This is the busiest time of the month.

▪ the months of the year

We're learning the months of the year in German.

■ verbs

▪ a month passes/goes by

Seven months went by before he returned.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.