NIGHTMARE


Meaning of NIGHTMARE in English

night ‧ mare /ˈnaɪtmeə $ -mer/ BrE AmE noun [countable]

[ Date: 1200-1300 ; Origin: night + mare 'evil spirit' (11-18 centuries) (from Old English ) ]

1 . a very frightening dream

nightmare about

Years after the accident I still have nightmares about it.

a recurring nightmare (=one which you have again and again)

2 . [usually singular] a very difficult, unpleasant, or frightening experience or situation:

Traffic was a nightmare.

nightmare for

This has been an absolute nightmare for me and my family.

nightmare of (doing) something

the nightmare of going through divorce

It was every teacher’s worst nightmare (=the worst thing which could have happened) .

a nightmare journey

3 . something terrible that you fear may happen in the future

nightmare of

the nightmare of a nuclear war

nightmare scenario (=the worst or most frightening situation that you can imagine)

—nightmarish adjective

• • •

COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 2)

■ adjectives

▪ an absolute/complete nightmare

The whole day was an absolute nightmare.

▪ a real nightmare

The situation with our neighbours is a real nightmare!

▪ the ultimate nightmare (=the worst possible situation)

The ultimate nightmare for any parent is to suffer the loss of a child.

▪ somebody's worst nightmare (=the worst possible situation)

The outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease was farming's worst nightmare.

▪ a long nightmare

How can we bring an end to the long nightmare in the Middle East?

▪ a living/waking nightmare (=something extremely bad that happens in your life)

Being told I had cancer was a waking nightmare.

▪ a logistical nightmare (=something that is very complicated and difficult to organize)

Arranging childcare during the summer can be a logistical nightmare.

▪ an administrative/bureaucratic nightmare (=something that is very complicated and difficult to keep accurate records of)

Dealing with so many new applications for asylum is an administrative nightmare.

▪ a personal/private nightmare (=a very bad situation that affects only one person)

His personal nightmare began when he was arrested for murder.

■ verbs

▪ be a nightmare

The whole holiday was a nightmare.

▪ become/turn into a nightmare

Their honeymoon turned into a nightmare when they were involved in a car accident.

▪ a nightmare begins

The nightmare began when her mother fell ill.

▪ a nightmare ends

We just want this nightmare to end!

▪ end a nightmare

He longed for something to end the nightmare.

▪ a nightmare comes true (=something bad that someone fears actually happens)

The company's worst financial nightmare has now come true.

■ nightmare + NOUN

▪ the nightmare scenario (=the worst possible situation)

Emergency planners are trying to prepare for this nightmare scenario.

▪ a nightmare vision (=a very bad situation that might happen)

The book gives us a nightmare vision of a family destroyed by one man's secrets.

▪ a nightmare world (=a situation in which everything is bad and there is nothing good)

It's hard to understand how people survived the nightmare world of the concentration camps.

▪ a nightmare journey/trip (=an extremely unpleasant journey)

Commuters are facing a nightmare journey to work due to the tube drivers strike.

• • •

THESAURUS

■ when you are sleeping

▪ dream the thoughts, images, and feelings that go through your mind while you are asleep:

I had a strange dream last night -- you and I were in some sort of forest.

▪ nightmare a very unpleasant and frightening dream:

She still has terrible nightmares about the accident.

▪ daydream a series of pleasant thoughts that go through your mind when you are awake, so that you do not notice what is happening around you:

Neil was in a daydream, and didn’t hear the teacher call his name.

▪ reverie formal a state of imagining or thinking about pleasant things, that is like dreaming:

The doorbell rang, shaking her from her reverie.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.