[knowl.edge] n [ME knowlege, fr. knowlechen to acknowledge, irreg. fr. knowen] (14c) 1 obs: cognizance
2. a (1): the fact or condition of knowing something with familiarity gained through experience or association (2): acquaintance with or understanding of a science, art, or technique b (1): the fact or condition of being aware of something (2): the range of one's information or understanding "answered to the best of my ~" c: the circumstance or condition of apprehending truth or fact through reasoning: cognition d: the fact or condition of having information or of being learned "a man of unusual ~" 3 archaic: sexual intercourse
4. a: the sum of what is known: the body of truth, information, and principles acquired by mankind b archaic: a branch of learning syn knowledge, learning, erudition, scholarship mean what is or can be known by an individual or by mankind. knowledge applies to facts or ideas acquired by study, investigation, observation, or experience "rich in the knowledge of human nature". learning applies to knowledge acquired esp. through formal, often advanced, schooling "a book that demonstrates vast learning". erudition strongly implies the acquiring of profound, recondite, or bookish learning "an erudition unusual even in a scholar". scholarship implies the possession of learning characteristic of the advanced scholar in a specialized field of study or investigation "a work of first-rate literary scholarship".